functional genomic perspective on human well-being

To identify molecular mechanisms underlying the prospective health advantages associated with psychological well-being, we analyzed leukocyte basal gene expression profiles in 80 healthy adults who were assessed for hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, as well as potentially confounded negative psycho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2013-08, Vol.110 (33), p.13684-13689
Hauptverfasser: Fredrickson, Barbara L., Grewen, Karen M., Coffey, Kimberly A., Algoe, Sara B., Firestine, Ann M., Arevalo, Jesusa M. G., Ma, Jeffrey, Cole, Steven W.
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container_issue 33
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Fredrickson, Barbara L.
Grewen, Karen M.
Coffey, Kimberly A.
Algoe, Sara B.
Firestine, Ann M.
Arevalo, Jesusa M. G.
Ma, Jeffrey
Cole, Steven W.
description To identify molecular mechanisms underlying the prospective health advantages associated with psychological well-being, we analyzed leukocyte basal gene expression profiles in 80 healthy adults who were assessed for hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, as well as potentially confounded negative psychological and behavioral factors. Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being showed similar affective correlates but highly divergent transcriptome profiles. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from people with high levels of hedonic well-being showed up-regulated expression of a stress-related conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) involving increased expression of proinflammatory genes and decreased expression of genes involved in antibody synthesis and type I IFN response. In contrast, high levels of eudaimonic well-being were associated with CTRA down-regulation. Promoter-based bioinformatics implicated distinct patterns of transcription factor activity in structuring the observed differences in gene expression associated with eudaimonic well-being (reduced NF-κB and AP-1 signaling and increased IRF and STAT signaling). Transcript origin analysis identified monocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes as primary cellular mediators of these dynamics. The finding that hedonic and eudaimonic well-being engage distinct gene regulatory programs despite their similar effects on total well-being and depressive symptoms implies that the human genome may be more sensitive to qualitative variations in well-being than are our conscious affective experiences.
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from people with high levels of hedonic well-being showed up-regulated expression of a stress-related conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) involving increased expression of proinflammatory genes and decreased expression of genes involved in antibody synthesis and type I IFN response. In contrast, high levels of eudaimonic well-being were associated with CTRA down-regulation. Promoter-based bioinformatics implicated distinct patterns of transcription factor activity in structuring the observed differences in gene expression associated with eudaimonic well-being (reduced NF-κB and AP-1 signaling and increased IRF and STAT signaling). Transcript origin analysis identified monocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes as primary cellular mediators of these dynamics. 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G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, Steven W.</creatorcontrib><title>functional genomic perspective on human well-being</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>To identify molecular mechanisms underlying the prospective health advantages associated with psychological well-being, we analyzed leukocyte basal gene expression profiles in 80 healthy adults who were assessed for hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, as well as potentially confounded negative psychological and behavioral factors. Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being showed similar affective correlates but highly divergent transcriptome profiles. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from people with high levels of hedonic well-being showed up-regulated expression of a stress-related conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) involving increased expression of proinflammatory genes and decreased expression of genes involved in antibody synthesis and type I IFN response. In contrast, high levels of eudaimonic well-being were associated with CTRA down-regulation. Promoter-based bioinformatics implicated distinct patterns of transcription factor activity in structuring the observed differences in gene expression associated with eudaimonic well-being (reduced NF-κB and AP-1 signaling and increased IRF and STAT signaling). Transcript origin analysis identified monocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes as primary cellular mediators of these dynamics. 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subjects Adult
adults
Antibodies
Antibodies - genetics
Antibodies - metabolism
B-lymphocytes
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Sciences
Computational Biology
dendritic cells
Depressive disorders
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
gene expression regulation
Gene Regulatory Networks - genetics
Genes
Genome, Human - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Happiness
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Interferon Type I - genetics
Interferon Type I - metabolism
Language
Leukocytes
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
mental depression
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Models, Psychological
monocytes
NF-kappa B - metabolism
North Carolina
people
Pleasure
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
regulator genes
Surveys and Questionnaires
transcription (genetics)
Transcription Factor AP-1 - metabolism
transcription factor NF-kappa B
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptome
Wellbeing
title functional genomic perspective on human well-being
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