Entrepreneurial Strategies in Southern Europe: Rural Workers in the Garment Industry of Greece
In a number of economies located on the periphery of western Europe, there has been a burgeoning of new enterprises and jobs in rural areas since the early 1970s. Industrialization in these regions of Italy, Iberia, and Greece took the form of family-owned and managed small-scale enterprises. A key...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic issues 1996-03, Vol.30 (1), p.121-142 |
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description | In a number of economies located on the periphery of western Europe, there has been a burgeoning of new enterprises and jobs in rural areas since the early 1970s. Industrialization in these regions of Italy, Iberia, and Greece took the form of family-owned and managed small-scale enterprises. A key feature of these rural and small-town units was their flexibility in organization and control of labor time. The great majority were dependent upon family workers, especially females, who frequently engaged simultaneously in domestic, farm, and wage-earning activities. Despite a considerable degree of operational diversity, they all possessed the ability to adapt quickly to changes in product markets. The causes and process of this development is investigated. One notable success story of garment-led growth, that of the small market town of Polikastro and its adjoining rural area of Peonia in Greek Macedonia is presented. The harnessing and control of the labor force - the single most important factor of garment production in the world. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00213624.1996.11505769 |
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Industrialization in these regions of Italy, Iberia, and Greece took the form of family-owned and managed small-scale enterprises. A key feature of these rural and small-town units was their flexibility in organization and control of labor time. The great majority were dependent upon family workers, especially females, who frequently engaged simultaneously in domestic, farm, and wage-earning activities. Despite a considerable degree of operational diversity, they all possessed the ability to adapt quickly to changes in product markets. The causes and process of this development is investigated. One notable success story of garment-led growth, that of the small market town of Polikastro and its adjoining rural area of Peonia in Greek Macedonia is presented. 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Industrialization in these regions of Italy, Iberia, and Greece took the form of family-owned and managed small-scale enterprises. A key feature of these rural and small-town units was their flexibility in organization and control of labor time. The great majority were dependent upon family workers, especially females, who frequently engaged simultaneously in domestic, farm, and wage-earning activities. Despite a considerable degree of operational diversity, they all possessed the ability to adapt quickly to changes in product markets. The causes and process of this development is investigated. One notable success story of garment-led growth, that of the small market town of Polikastro and its adjoining rural area of Peonia in Greek Macedonia is presented. 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Industrialization in these regions of Italy, Iberia, and Greece took the form of family-owned and managed small-scale enterprises. A key feature of these rural and small-town units was their flexibility in organization and control of labor time. The great majority were dependent upon family workers, especially females, who frequently engaged simultaneously in domestic, farm, and wage-earning activities. Despite a considerable degree of operational diversity, they all possessed the ability to adapt quickly to changes in product markets. The causes and process of this development is investigated. One notable success story of garment-led growth, that of the small market town of Polikastro and its adjoining rural area of Peonia in Greek Macedonia is presented. The harnessing and control of the labor force - the single most important factor of garment production in the world.</abstract><cop>Sacramento, Calif</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><doi>10.1080/00213624.1996.11505769</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Clothing industry Community development Compensation and benefits Economic aspects Economic Development Economic statistics Economic theory Employment Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship Family owned businesses Garment Industry Garment workers Greece Households Industrial development Italy Labor Force Manycountries Markets Rural Areas Sewing Small business Small Businesses Socioeconomics Strategic planning Studies Subcontracting Subcontractors Textiles Wages Workforce |
title | Entrepreneurial Strategies in Southern Europe: Rural Workers in the Garment Industry of Greece |
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