A mosaic pattern characterizes the evolution of the avian brain

Diversity in vertebrate brain size and composition is thought to arise from either developmental constraints that cause coordinated changes between brain regions or a mosaic model, whereby changes in individual brain regions are independent of changes in other brain regions. These two mechanisms wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2004-05, Vol.271 (Suppl 4), p.S148-S151
Hauptverfasser: Iwaniuk, Andrew N., Dean, Karen M., Nelson, John E.
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container_end_page S151
container_issue Suppl 4
container_start_page S148
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences
container_volume 271
creator Iwaniuk, Andrew N.
Dean, Karen M.
Nelson, John E.
description Diversity in vertebrate brain size and composition is thought to arise from either developmental constraints that cause coordinated changes between brain regions or a mosaic model, whereby changes in individual brain regions are independent of changes in other brain regions. These two mechanisms were tested in birds using multiple regression analyses. Across 13 orders, significant correlations were present between some brain regions, but not all. Most of the correlated changes reflect the connectivity between different brain components, such that regions with the most interconnections are correlated with one another but not other brain regions. Whether mosaic changes are characteristic of brain regions or systems in birds, however, to our knowledge, remains to be investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0127
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subjects Animals
Biological Evolution
Biometry
Birds
Birds - anatomy & histology
Body Weights and Measures
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain Structure
Cerebellum
Connected regions
Correlated Evolution
Diencephalon
Evolution
Mammals
Medulla oblongata
Mesencephalon
Models, Biological
Mosaic
Phylogeny
Regression Analysis
Superior colliculus
title A mosaic pattern characterizes the evolution of the avian brain
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