Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al Reaction
There is substantial evidence that most of the material in the envelopes of some globular-cluster giants is mixed so deeply into the interior that the abundances of many of the light elements, including magnesium and aluminum, are reshuffled by proton capture before the material is returned to the e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1997-03, Vol.109 (733), p.252-255 |
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description | There is substantial evidence that most of the material in the envelopes of some globular-cluster giants is mixed so deeply into the interior that the abundances of many of the light elements, including magnesium and aluminum, are reshuffled by proton capture before the material is returned to the envelope above. In order to understand these abundance changes we must know all of the appropriate proton-capture rates. We have recalculated the thermonuclear reaction rates, N A (σv)T, for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al reaction using the canonical 57 temperatures from Caughlan and Fowler (At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 40, 283, 1988) in the range from T9 = 0.004 to T9 = 10.0, where T9 is the temperature in units of 10⁹ K. We have done these calculations using a range of values for the unmeasured total width, Γ₁, of the lowest resonance, (1/2)⁺, in the p²⁴ Mg system. This resonance is located at 2486 keV excitation in ²⁵Al and there is a large uncertainty in the value of Γ₁. The rates currently used are based upon a value of Γ₁= 75 meV, whereas the most recently accepted experimental value is an upper limit for of Γ₁ 32 eV. For values of T9 < 0.07 the rates are quite sensitive to this uncertain width. We discuss the consequences of this uncertainty and the need for experimental data to determine Γ₁. We have also found that for T9>5.0 the recalculated rates are somewhat higher than those in Caughlan and Fowler (1988). We present our rates in tabular form. |
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E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Zaidins, Clyde S. ; Langer, G. E.</creatorcontrib><description>There is substantial evidence that most of the material in the envelopes of some globular-cluster giants is mixed so deeply into the interior that the abundances of many of the light elements, including magnesium and aluminum, are reshuffled by proton capture before the material is returned to the envelope above. In order to understand these abundance changes we must know all of the appropriate proton-capture rates. We have recalculated the thermonuclear reaction rates, N A (σv)T, for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al reaction using the canonical 57 temperatures from Caughlan and Fowler (At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 40, 283, 1988) in the range from T9 = 0.004 to T9 = 10.0, where T9 is the temperature in units of 10⁹ K. We have done these calculations using a range of values for the unmeasured total width, Γ₁, of the lowest resonance, (1/2)⁺, in the p²⁴ Mg system. This resonance is located at 2486 keV excitation in ²⁵Al and there is a large uncertainty in the value of Γ₁. The rates currently used are based upon a value of Γ₁= 75 meV, whereas the most recently accepted experimental value is an upper limit for of Γ₁ 32 eV. For values of T9 < 0.07 the rates are quite sensitive to this uncertain width. We discuss the consequences of this uncertainty and the need for experimental data to determine Γ₁. We have also found that for T9>5.0 the recalculated rates are somewhat higher than those in Caughlan and Fowler (1988). We present our rates in tabular form.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-3873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Carbon ; Giant branches ; Giant stars ; Magnesium ; Oxygen ; Protons ; Reaction kinetics ; Sodium ; Stars ; Thermonuclear reactions</subject><ispartof>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1997-03, Vol.109 (733), p.252-255</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40680893$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40680893$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zaidins, Clyde S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langer, G. E.</creatorcontrib><title>Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al Reaction</title><title>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</title><description>There is substantial evidence that most of the material in the envelopes of some globular-cluster giants is mixed so deeply into the interior that the abundances of many of the light elements, including magnesium and aluminum, are reshuffled by proton capture before the material is returned to the envelope above. In order to understand these abundance changes we must know all of the appropriate proton-capture rates. We have recalculated the thermonuclear reaction rates, N A (σv)T, for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al reaction using the canonical 57 temperatures from Caughlan and Fowler (At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 40, 283, 1988) in the range from T9 = 0.004 to T9 = 10.0, where T9 is the temperature in units of 10⁹ K. We have done these calculations using a range of values for the unmeasured total width, Γ₁, of the lowest resonance, (1/2)⁺, in the p²⁴ Mg system. This resonance is located at 2486 keV excitation in ²⁵Al and there is a large uncertainty in the value of Γ₁. The rates currently used are based upon a value of Γ₁= 75 meV, whereas the most recently accepted experimental value is an upper limit for of Γ₁ 32 eV. For values of T9 < 0.07 the rates are quite sensitive to this uncertain width. We discuss the consequences of this uncertainty and the need for experimental data to determine Γ₁. We have also found that for T9>5.0 the recalculated rates are somewhat higher than those in Caughlan and Fowler (1988). We present our rates in tabular form.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Giant branches</subject><subject>Giant stars</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Reaction kinetics</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Stars</subject><subject>Thermonuclear reactions</subject><issn>0004-6280</issn><issn>1538-3873</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNpjYuA0NDW20DW2MDdmYeA0MDAw0TUzsjDgYOAqLs4yMDA0tDA04GRwCclILcrNzytNzklNLFIISk1MLsnMz1MISixJLVZIyy9SKMlIVTi06VHjFt90jQIdhXObNUG8rQqOOXDVPAysaYk5xam8UJqbQdbNNcTZQzeruCS_KL6gKDM3sagy3sTAzMLAwtLYmJA8AHYUOjg</recordid><startdate>19970301</startdate><enddate>19970301</enddate><creator>Zaidins, Clyde S.</creator><creator>Langer, G. E.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>19970301</creationdate><title>Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al Reaction</title><author>Zaidins, Clyde S. ; Langer, G. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-jstor_primary_406808933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Giant branches</topic><topic>Giant stars</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Reaction kinetics</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Stars</topic><topic>Thermonuclear reactions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zaidins, Clyde S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langer, G. E.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zaidins, Clyde S.</au><au>Langer, G. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al Reaction</atitle><jtitle>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</jtitle><date>1997-03-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>733</issue><spage>252</spage><epage>255</epage><pages>252-255</pages><issn>0004-6280</issn><eissn>1538-3873</eissn><abstract>There is substantial evidence that most of the material in the envelopes of some globular-cluster giants is mixed so deeply into the interior that the abundances of many of the light elements, including magnesium and aluminum, are reshuffled by proton capture before the material is returned to the envelope above. In order to understand these abundance changes we must know all of the appropriate proton-capture rates. We have recalculated the thermonuclear reaction rates, N A (σv)T, for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al reaction using the canonical 57 temperatures from Caughlan and Fowler (At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 40, 283, 1988) in the range from T9 = 0.004 to T9 = 10.0, where T9 is the temperature in units of 10⁹ K. We have done these calculations using a range of values for the unmeasured total width, Γ₁, of the lowest resonance, (1/2)⁺, in the p²⁴ Mg system. This resonance is located at 2486 keV excitation in ²⁵Al and there is a large uncertainty in the value of Γ₁. The rates currently used are based upon a value of Γ₁= 75 meV, whereas the most recently accepted experimental value is an upper limit for of Γ₁ 32 eV. For values of T9 < 0.07 the rates are quite sensitive to this uncertain width. We discuss the consequences of this uncertainty and the need for experimental data to determine Γ₁. We have also found that for T9>5.0 the recalculated rates are somewhat higher than those in Caughlan and Fowler (1988). We present our rates in tabular form.</abstract><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub></addata></record> |
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source | IOP Publishing Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Aluminum Carbon Giant branches Giant stars Magnesium Oxygen Protons Reaction kinetics Sodium Stars Thermonuclear reactions |
title | Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for the ²⁴Mg(p, γ)²⁵ Al Reaction |
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