Solanum ptycanthum resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors

Solanum ptycanthum plants putatively resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors were identified in a Wisconsin Glycine max field in 1999. Three- to four-leaf-stage S. ptycanthum plants in the greenhouse were 150, 120, and 5.9-fold resistant to imazethapyr, imazamox, and primisulfuron, respe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed science 2000-05, Vol.48 (3), p.399-401
Hauptverfasser: Volenberg, Dean S., Stoltenberg, David E., Boerboom, Chris M.
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container_title Weed science
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creator Volenberg, Dean S.
Stoltenberg, David E.
Boerboom, Chris M.
description Solanum ptycanthum plants putatively resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors were identified in a Wisconsin Glycine max field in 1999. Three- to four-leaf-stage S. ptycanthum plants in the greenhouse were 150, 120, and 5.9-fold resistant to imazethapyr, imazamox, and primisulfuron, respectively, compared with susceptible plants. In vivo ALS was 170- and less than 20-fold more resistant to imazethapyr and primisulfuron, respectively. These results suggested that the S. ptycanthum accession was highly resistant to imazethapyr and imazamox, and that resistance was associated with insensitive ALS. This is the first confirmed occurrence worldwide of S. ptycanthum resistance to ALS inhibitors. Nomenclature: Imazamox; imazethapyr; primisulfuron; Solanum ptycanthum L. SOLPT, eastern black nightshade; Glycine max L., soybean.
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Three- to four-leaf-stage S. ptycanthum plants in the greenhouse were 150, 120, and 5.9-fold resistant to imazethapyr, imazamox, and primisulfuron, respectively, compared with susceptible plants. In vivo ALS was 170- and less than 20-fold more resistant to imazethapyr and primisulfuron, respectively. These results suggested that the S. ptycanthum accession was highly resistant to imazethapyr and imazamox, and that resistance was associated with insensitive ALS. This is the first confirmed occurrence worldwide of S. ptycanthum resistance to ALS inhibitors. Nomenclature: Imazamox; imazethapyr; primisulfuron; Solanum ptycanthum L. 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language eng
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source BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects acetolactate synthase
Agronomy
Crop harvesting
Dose response relationship
Enzymes
Glycine max
Greenhouses
Herbicide resistance
Herbicides
imazamox
imazethapyr
Imidazolinone
Plant response
Plants
primisulfuron
Solanum ptycanthum
SOLPT
soybeans
sulfonylurea
WEED MANAGEMENT
Weed science
title Solanum ptycanthum resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors
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