Population Structure and Genetic Diversity ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. (Liliaceae)

The genetic diversity of 17 populations ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. was studied by using 15 intersimple sequence repeat primers. The results revealed a relatively high genetic diversity, with percentage of polymorphic \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackag...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of plant sciences 2008-11, Vol.169 (9), p.1238-1247
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yi‐Ling, Sun, Gen‐Lou, Li, Si‐Feng, Qian, Zeng‐Qiang, Zhao, Gui‐Fang
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container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of plant sciences
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creator Wang, Yi‐Ling
Sun, Gen‐Lou
Li, Si‐Feng
Qian, Zeng‐Qiang
Zhao, Gui‐Fang
description The genetic diversity of 17 populations ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. was studied by using 15 intersimple sequence repeat primers. The results revealed a relatively high genetic diversity, with percentage of polymorphic \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{bands}\,=98.8\% $ \end{document} , Shannon’s information \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.56$ \end{document} , and Nei’s gene diversity \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.38$ \end{document} . The genetic diversity at the population level was considerably low, while a high level of genetic differentiation among populations was detected. This was confirmed by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). No significant statistical difference was found between geographic regions. Tetraploid populations showed an approximately equal level of genetic diversity compared with that of the diploid populations. No significant differentiation occurred between cytotypes. Shannon diversity index, Nei’s ge
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The results revealed a relatively high genetic diversity, with percentage of polymorphic \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{bands}\,=98.8\% $ \end{document} , Shannon’s information \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.56$ \end{document} , and Nei’s gene diversity \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.38$ \end{document} . The genetic diversity at the population level was considerably low, while a high level of genetic differentiation among populations was detected. This was confirmed by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). No significant statistical difference was found between geographic regions. Tetraploid populations showed an approximately equal level of genetic diversity compared with that of the diploid populations. No significant differentiation occurred between cytotypes. Shannon diversity index, Nei’s gene diversity index, and AMOVA analysis all showed that there was more genetic variation among diploid/tetraploid populations than within diploid/tetraploid populations. The Mantel test revealed no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance at the species level. The biological characteristics of this species, the uniqueClintonia‐type megasporogenesis and genetic drift, might account for the existence of relatively high interpopulation genetic variation. Cluster analysis gathered the 17 populations into two groups. Group I contained all diploids and made up geographic region I. This might be the center of origin ofC. udensis. Group II had two coexisting cytotypes and made up geographic region IIa, IIb‐1, and IIb‐2, which might represent the secondary diversity centers ofC. udensis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-5893</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-5315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/590477</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Diploidy ; Diversity indices ; DNA ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic variation ; Geographic regions ; Ploidies ; Population genetics ; Population geography ; Tetraploidy</subject><ispartof>International journal of plant sciences, 2008-11, Vol.169 (9), p.1238-1247</ispartof><rights>2008 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi‐Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Gen‐Lou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Si‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Zeng‐Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Gui‐Fang</creatorcontrib><title>Population Structure and Genetic Diversity ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. (Liliaceae)</title><title>International journal of plant sciences</title><description>The genetic diversity of 17 populations ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. was studied by using 15 intersimple sequence repeat primers. The results revealed a relatively high genetic diversity, with percentage of polymorphic \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{bands}\,=98.8\% $ \end{document} , Shannon’s information \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.56$ \end{document} , and Nei’s gene diversity \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.38$ \end{document} . The genetic diversity at the population level was considerably low, while a high level of genetic differentiation among populations was detected. This was confirmed by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). No significant statistical difference was found between geographic regions. Tetraploid populations showed an approximately equal level of genetic diversity compared with that of the diploid populations. No significant differentiation occurred between cytotypes. Shannon diversity index, Nei’s gene diversity index, and AMOVA analysis all showed that there was more genetic variation among diploid/tetraploid populations than within diploid/tetraploid populations. The Mantel test revealed no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance at the species level. The biological characteristics of this species, the uniqueClintonia‐type megasporogenesis and genetic drift, might account for the existence of relatively high interpopulation genetic variation. Cluster analysis gathered the 17 populations into two groups. Group I contained all diploids and made up geographic region I. This might be the center of origin ofC. udensis. Group II had two coexisting cytotypes and made up geographic region IIa, IIb‐1, and IIb‐2, which might represent the secondary diversity centers ofC. udensis.</description><subject>Diploidy</subject><subject>Diversity indices</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Geographic regions</subject><subject>Ploidies</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population geography</subject><subject>Tetraploidy</subject><issn>1058-5893</issn><issn>1537-5315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNotkEFLxDAYRIMouK76D4Qc9dCapEmTHKWuq1BRsBdPS5p-gZTaLkm60H9vQU_zDsODGYRuKckpUeWj0IRLeYY2VBQyEwUV5ysToTKhdHGJrmLsCSFaML1B35_TcR5M8tOIv1KYbZoDYDN2eA8jJG_xsz9BiD4teHLV4Mc0jd7guYMx-tgEM6dTjiHhd1hyfF_7wRsLBh6u0YUzQ4Sb_9yi5mXXVK9Z_bF_q57qrFdKZJxIVkjrqOOCQ0m5soIR25qWMc60ZtY60Kq1umVrqwBaug7Wfcy1VlJTbNHdn7aPaQqHY_A_JiwHTlaxWB_4BVlOT9Y</recordid><startdate>200811</startdate><enddate>200811</enddate><creator>Wang, Yi‐Ling</creator><creator>Sun, Gen‐Lou</creator><creator>Li, Si‐Feng</creator><creator>Qian, Zeng‐Qiang</creator><creator>Zhao, Gui‐Fang</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>200811</creationdate><title>Population Structure and Genetic Diversity ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. 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(Liliaceae)</atitle><jtitle>International journal of plant sciences</jtitle><date>2008-11</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>169</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1238</spage><epage>1247</epage><pages>1238-1247</pages><issn>1058-5893</issn><eissn>1537-5315</eissn><abstract>The genetic diversity of 17 populations ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. was studied by using 15 intersimple sequence repeat primers. The results revealed a relatively high genetic diversity, with percentage of polymorphic \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{bands}\,=98.8\% $ \end{document} , Shannon’s information \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.56$ \end{document} , and Nei’s gene diversity \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $\mathrm{index}\,=0.38$ \end{document} . The genetic diversity at the population level was considerably low, while a high level of genetic differentiation among populations was detected. This was confirmed by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). No significant statistical difference was found between geographic regions. Tetraploid populations showed an approximately equal level of genetic diversity compared with that of the diploid populations. No significant differentiation occurred between cytotypes. Shannon diversity index, Nei’s gene diversity index, and AMOVA analysis all showed that there was more genetic variation among diploid/tetraploid populations than within diploid/tetraploid populations. The Mantel test revealed no significant correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance at the species level. The biological characteristics of this species, the uniqueClintonia‐type megasporogenesis and genetic drift, might account for the existence of relatively high interpopulation genetic variation. Cluster analysis gathered the 17 populations into two groups. Group I contained all diploids and made up geographic region I. This might be the center of origin ofC. udensis. Group II had two coexisting cytotypes and made up geographic region IIa, IIb‐1, and IIb‐2, which might represent the secondary diversity centers ofC. udensis.</abstract><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><doi>10.1086/590477</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Diploidy
Diversity indices
DNA
Genetic diversity
Genetic variation
Geographic regions
Ploidies
Population genetics
Population geography
Tetraploidy
title Population Structure and Genetic Diversity ofClintonia udensisTrautv. et Mey. (Liliaceae)
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