Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on$Au_{8}$Clusters on MgO
Gold octamers ($Au_{8}$) bound to oxygen-vacancy F-center defects on Mg(001) are the smallest clusters to catalyze the low-temperature oxidation of CO to CO2, whereas clusters deposited on close-to-perfect magnesia surfaces remain chemically inert. Charging of the supported clusters plays a key role...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-01, Vol.307 (5708), p.403-407 |
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creator | Yoon, Bokwon Häkkinen, Hannu Landman, Uzi Wörz, Anke S. Antonietti, Jean-Marie Abbet, Stéphane Judai, Ken Heiz, Ueli |
description | Gold octamers ($Au_{8}$) bound to oxygen-vacancy F-center defects on Mg(001) are the smallest clusters to catalyze the low-temperature oxidation of CO to CO2, whereas clusters deposited on close-to-perfect magnesia surfaces remain chemically inert. Charging of the supported clusters plays a key role in promoting their chemical activity. Infrared measurements of the stretch vibration of CO adsorbed on mass-selected gold octamers soft-landed on MgO(001) with coadsorbed O2show a red shift on an F-center-rich surface with respect to the perfect surface. The experiments agree with quantum ab initio calculations that predict that a red shift of the C-O vibration should arise via electron back-donation to the CO antibonding orbital. |
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Charging of the supported clusters plays a key role in promoting their chemical activity. Infrared measurements of the stretch vibration of CO adsorbed on mass-selected gold octamers soft-landed on MgO(001) with coadsorbed O2show a red shift on an F-center-rich surface with respect to the perfect surface. The experiments agree with quantum ab initio calculations that predict that a red shift of the C-O vibration should arise via electron back-donation to the CO antibonding orbital.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Chemical bonding ; Color centers ; Doppler effect ; Gold ; Infrared radiation ; Molecules ; Oxygen ; Reactants ; Vibrational frequencies</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-01, Vol.307 (5708), p.403-407</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3840054$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3840054$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Bokwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häkkinen, Hannu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landman, Uzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wörz, Anke S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonietti, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbet, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judai, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiz, Ueli</creatorcontrib><title>Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on$Au_{8}$Clusters on MgO</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><description>Gold octamers ($Au_{8}$) bound to oxygen-vacancy F-center defects on Mg(001) are the smallest clusters to catalyze the low-temperature oxidation of CO to CO2, whereas clusters deposited on close-to-perfect magnesia surfaces remain chemically inert. 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The experiments agree with quantum ab initio calculations that predict that a red shift of the C-O vibration should arise via electron back-donation to the CO antibonding orbital.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Chemical bonding</subject><subject>Color centers</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Infrared radiation</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Reactants</subject><subject>Vibrational frequencies</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNpjYuA0NLA01bU0MjBmYeA0MDA207UwMDflYOAqLs4yMADKWRpzMgQ7ZyQWpWfmpSu4pqWlJpcUK-TnKTjl56WAhBLzUhScE0sScyqrUlMU_CsyUxJLMoHy-WkKzv5AhSqOpfHVFrUqzjmlxSWpRWC9vun-PAysaYk5xam8UJqbQcbNNcTZQzeruCS_KL6gKDM3sagy3tjCxMDA1MSYgDQACN47Eg</recordid><startdate>20050121</startdate><enddate>20050121</enddate><creator>Yoon, Bokwon</creator><creator>Häkkinen, Hannu</creator><creator>Landman, Uzi</creator><creator>Wörz, Anke S.</creator><creator>Antonietti, Jean-Marie</creator><creator>Abbet, Stéphane</creator><creator>Judai, Ken</creator><creator>Heiz, Ueli</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20050121</creationdate><title>Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on$Au_{8}$Clusters on MgO</title><author>Yoon, Bokwon ; Häkkinen, Hannu ; Landman, Uzi ; Wörz, Anke S. ; Antonietti, Jean-Marie ; Abbet, Stéphane ; Judai, Ken ; Heiz, Ueli</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-jstor_primary_38400543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Chemical bonding</topic><topic>Color centers</topic><topic>Doppler effect</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Infrared radiation</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Reactants</topic><topic>Vibrational frequencies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Bokwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häkkinen, Hannu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landman, Uzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wörz, Anke S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonietti, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbet, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judai, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiz, Ueli</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoon, Bokwon</au><au>Häkkinen, Hannu</au><au>Landman, Uzi</au><au>Wörz, Anke S.</au><au>Antonietti, Jean-Marie</au><au>Abbet, Stéphane</au><au>Judai, Ken</au><au>Heiz, Ueli</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on$Au_{8}$Clusters on MgO</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><date>2005-01-21</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>307</volume><issue>5708</issue><spage>403</spage><epage>407</epage><pages>403-407</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>Gold octamers ($Au_{8}$) bound to oxygen-vacancy F-center defects on Mg(001) are the smallest clusters to catalyze the low-temperature oxidation of CO to CO2, whereas clusters deposited on close-to-perfect magnesia surfaces remain chemically inert. Charging of the supported clusters plays a key role in promoting their chemical activity. Infrared measurements of the stretch vibration of CO adsorbed on mass-selected gold octamers soft-landed on MgO(001) with coadsorbed O2show a red shift on an F-center-rich surface with respect to the perfect surface. The experiments agree with quantum ab initio calculations that predict that a red shift of the C-O vibration should arise via electron back-donation to the CO antibonding orbital.</abstract><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adsorption Chemical bonding Color centers Doppler effect Gold Infrared radiation Molecules Oxygen Reactants Vibrational frequencies |
title | Charging Effects on Bonding and Catalyzed Oxidation of CO on$Au_{8}$Clusters on MgO |
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