Coherent cold collisions with neutral atoms in optical lattices

By loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a three-dimensional optical lattice potential, we have been able to demonstrate several fundamental aspects of coherent cold collisions between neutral atoms. We show experimentally how such collisions lead to a well-defined phase shift in the corresponding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences physical, and engineering sciences, 2003-07, Vol.361 (1808), p.1409-1416
Hauptverfasser: Bloch, Immanuel, Greiner, Markus, Mandel, Olaf, Häansch, Theodor W.
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container_issue 1808
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container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
container_volume 361
creator Bloch, Immanuel
Greiner, Markus
Mandel, Olaf
Häansch, Theodor W.
description By loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a three-dimensional optical lattice potential, we have been able to demonstrate several fundamental aspects of coherent cold collisions between neutral atoms. We show experimentally how such collisions lead to a well-defined phase shift in the corresponding many-body wave function. The experimental realization of such interactions can be fundamental for the simulation of complex condensed-matter-physics Hamiltonians, for the creation of large-scale entanglement and for the realization of quantum gates with neutral atoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rsta.2003.1210
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subjects Atomic interactions
Atoms
Bose Einstein condensates
Bose-Einstein Condensation
Dynamical evolution
Ground state
Lattice energy
Lead
Magnetic fields
Neutral atoms
Optical Lattices
Quantum Computation
Quantum entanglement
Ultracold Atoms
title Coherent cold collisions with neutral atoms in optical lattices
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