Coherent cold collisions with neutral atoms in optical lattices
By loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a three-dimensional optical lattice potential, we have been able to demonstrate several fundamental aspects of coherent cold collisions between neutral atoms. We show experimentally how such collisions lead to a well-defined phase shift in the corresponding...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences physical, and engineering sciences, 2003-07, Vol.361 (1808), p.1409-1416 |
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container_title | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences |
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creator | Bloch, Immanuel Greiner, Markus Mandel, Olaf Häansch, Theodor W. |
description | By loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a three-dimensional optical lattice potential, we have been able to demonstrate several fundamental aspects of coherent cold collisions between neutral atoms. We show experimentally how such collisions lead to a well-defined phase shift in the corresponding many-body wave function. The experimental realization of such interactions can be fundamental for the simulation of complex condensed-matter-physics Hamiltonians, for the creation of large-scale entanglement and for the realization of quantum gates with neutral atoms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rsta.2003.1210 |
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subjects | Atomic interactions Atoms Bose Einstein condensates Bose-Einstein Condensation Dynamical evolution Ground state Lattice energy Lead Magnetic fields Neutral atoms Optical Lattices Quantum Computation Quantum entanglement Ultracold Atoms |
title | Coherent cold collisions with neutral atoms in optical lattices |
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