Antibodies that Inhibit Fusion of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Cells Bind a 24-amino Acid Sequence of the Viral Envelope, gp120

Antisera to recombinant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteins containing the entire envelope, gp160, or the central portion of the envelope, PB1, can inhibit fusion of virally infected cells in culture. This fusion inhibition is HIV-variant specific--that is, anti-gp160-IIIB inhibits fusion of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1988-05, Vol.85 (9), p.3198-3202
Hauptverfasser: Rusche, James R., Javaherian, Kashi, McDanal, Charlene, Petro, Joan, Lynn, Debra L., Grimaila, Raymond, Langlois, Alphonse, Gallo, Robert C., Arthur, Larry O., Fischinger, Peter J., Bolognesi, Dani P., Putney, Scott D., Matthews, Thomas J.
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container_end_page 3202
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3198
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 85
creator Rusche, James R.
Javaherian, Kashi
McDanal, Charlene
Petro, Joan
Lynn, Debra L.
Grimaila, Raymond
Langlois, Alphonse
Gallo, Robert C.
Arthur, Larry O.
Fischinger, Peter J.
Bolognesi, Dani P.
Putney, Scott D.
Matthews, Thomas J.
description Antisera to recombinant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteins containing the entire envelope, gp160, or the central portion of the envelope, PB1, can inhibit fusion of virally infected cells in culture. This fusion inhibition is HIV-variant specific--that is, anti-gp160-IIIB inhibits fusion of isolate HTLV-IIIB-infected cells but not of isolate HTLV-IIIRF-infected cells. Both anti-gp160 and anti-PB1 are completely blocked in fusion inhibition activity by the addition of PB1 protein. A 24-amino acid peptide (RP135, amino acids 307-330) completely blocks fusion inhibition activity of both antisera and also blocks the activity of serum from a chimpanzee infected with HTLV-IIIB. Thus, the principal epitope that elicits fusion-inhibiting antibodies is located in the central portion of gp120.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.85.9.3198
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identifier ISSN: 0027-8424
ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1988-05, Vol.85 (9), p.3198-3202
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1091-6490
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Antiserum
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cell fusion
Cellular immunity
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
Epitopes - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Giant cells
HIV
HIV - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120
Microbiology
Pan troglodytes
Proteins
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Retroviridae Proteins - immunology
Viral Fusion Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Virology
Viruses
title Antibodies that Inhibit Fusion of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Cells Bind a 24-amino Acid Sequence of the Viral Envelope, gp120
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