Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of U.S. Invasive Tamarix

Tamarix is a taxonomically difficult Old World genus that has become naturalized and invasive in the Americas and Australia. We examine the morphology and taxonomic history of 12 putative U.S. invasive Tamarix species, and investigate current invasions using chloroplast and nuclear sequence data. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic botany 2003-01, Vol.28 (1), p.86-95
Hauptverfasser: Gaskin, John F, Schaal, Barbara A
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Schaal, Barbara A
description Tamarix is a taxonomically difficult Old World genus that has become naturalized and invasive in the Americas and Australia. We examine the morphology and taxonomic history of 12 putative U.S. invasive Tamarix species, and investigate current invasions using chloroplast and nuclear sequence data. We test molecular phylogenetic hypotheses regarding the relationships of putative invasive taxa, and conclude that there are four invasive entities in the U.S., two of which are T. aphylla and T. parviflora. The sequence data also identify an invasive entity consisting of genetically indistinguishable T. ramosissima and T. chinensis, and another consisting of genetically indistinguishable T. gallica and T. canariensis. There is evidence of introgression between T. ramosissima, T. canariensis, and T. gallica, which is a likely source of confusion in the identification of some Tamarix invasions.
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subjects amino acid sequences
Australia
Biological taxonomies
chloroplast DNA
Chloroplasts
Datasets
flowers
genetic markers
genetic relationships
genetic variation
genomics
genotype
hybrids
Inflorescences
interspecific hybridization
introgression
Invasive species
leaves
molecular sequence data
nuclear genome
nucleotide sequences
Null hypothesis
phylogeny
Plant morphology
Plants
sequence homology
Tamarix
Tamarix aphylla
Tamarix chinensis
Tamarix ramosissima
Taxa
taxonomy
Topology
United States
weeds
title Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of U.S. Invasive Tamarix
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