B7-H4 Expression in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Tumor Vasculature: Associations with Cancer Progression and Survival

B7-H4 is a recently described B7 family coregulatory ligand that has been implicated as an inhibitor of T cell-mediated immunity. Although expression of B7-H4 is typically limited to lymphoid cells, aberrant B7-H4 expression has also been reported in several human malignancies. To date, associations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2006-07, Vol.103 (27), p.10391-10396
Hauptverfasser: Krambeck, Amy E., Thompson, R. Houston, Dong, Haidong, Lohse, Christine M., Park, Eugene S., Kuntz, Susan M., Leibovich, Bradley C., Blute, Michael L., Cheville, John C., Kwon, Eugene D.
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 10391
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Krambeck, Amy E.
Thompson, R. Houston
Dong, Haidong
Lohse, Christine M.
Park, Eugene S.
Kuntz, Susan M.
Leibovich, Bradley C.
Blute, Michael L.
Cheville, John C.
Kwon, Eugene D.
description B7-H4 is a recently described B7 family coregulatory ligand that has been implicated as an inhibitor of T cell-mediated immunity. Although expression of B7-H4 is typically limited to lymphoid cells, aberrant B7-H4 expression has also been reported in several human malignancies. To date, associations of B7-H4 with clinical outcomes for cancer patients are lacking. Therefore, we examined B7-H4 expression in fresh-frozen tumor specimens from 259 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients treated with nephrectomy between 2000 and 2003 and performed correlative outcome analyses. We report that 153 (59.1%) RCC tumor specimens exhibited B7-H4 staining and that tumor cell B7-H4 expression was associated with adverse clinical and pathologic features, including constitutional symptoms, tumor necrosis, and advanced tumor size, stage, and grade. Patients with tumors expressing B7-H4 were also three times more likely to die from RCC compared with patients lacking B7-H4 (risk ratio = 3.05; 95% confidence interval = 1.51-6.14; P = 0.002). Additionally, 211 (81.5%) specimens exhibited tumor vasculature endothelial B7-H4 expression, whereas only 6.5% of normal adjacent renal tissue vessels exhibited endothelial B7-H4 staining. Based on these findings, we conclude that B7-H4 has the potential to be a useful prognostic marker for patients with RCC. In addition, B7-H4 represents a target for attacking tumor cells as well as tumor neovasculature to facilitate immunotherapeutic treatment of RCC tumors. Last, we demonstrate that patients with RCC tumors expressing both B7-H4 and B7-H1 are at an even greater risk of death from RCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0600937103
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subjects Aged
Antigens, CD - metabolism
B7-1 Antigen - metabolism
B7-H1 Antigen
Biological Sciences
Cancer
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood supply
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Cardiovascular system
Cells
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunotherapy
Kidneys
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy
Nephrology
Pathology
Renal cell carcinoma
Specimens
Survival Rate
Survival rates
T lymphocytes
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1
title B7-H4 Expression in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Tumor Vasculature: Associations with Cancer Progression and Survival
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