Structural and functional characterization of a single-chain peptide–MHC molecule that modulates both naive and activated CD8+ T cells

Peptide–MHC (pMHC) multimers, in addition to being tools for tracking and quantifying antigen-specific T cells, can mediate downstream signaling after T-cell receptor engagement. In the absence of costimulation, this can lead to anergy or apoptosis of cognate T cells, a property that could be exploi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2011-08, Vol.108 (33), p.13682-13687
Hauptverfasser: Samanta, Dibyendu, Mukherjee, Gayatri, Ramagopal, Udupi A, Chaparro, Rodolfo J, Nathenson, Stanley G, DiLorenzo, Teresa P, Almo, Steven C
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container_end_page 13687
container_issue 33
container_start_page 13682
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 108
creator Samanta, Dibyendu
Mukherjee, Gayatri
Ramagopal, Udupi A
Chaparro, Rodolfo J
Nathenson, Stanley G
DiLorenzo, Teresa P
Almo, Steven C
description Peptide–MHC (pMHC) multimers, in addition to being tools for tracking and quantifying antigen-specific T cells, can mediate downstream signaling after T-cell receptor engagement. In the absence of costimulation, this can lead to anergy or apoptosis of cognate T cells, a property that could be exploited in the setting of autoimmune disease. Most studies with class I pMHC multimers used noncovalently linked peptides, which can allow unwanted CD8+ T-cell activation as a result of peptide transfer to cellular MHC molecules. To circumvent this problem, and given the role of self-reactive CD8+ T cells in the development of type 1 diabetes, we designed a single-chain pMHC complex (scKd.IGRP) by using the class I MHC molecule H-2Kd and a covalently linked peptide derived from islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP206–214), a well established autoantigen in NOD mice. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the peptide is presented in the groove of the MHC molecule in canonical fashion, and it was also demonstrated that scKd.IGRP tetramers bound specifically to cognate CD8+ T cells. Tetramer binding induced death of naive T cells and in vitro- and in vivo-differentiated cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and tetramer-treated cytotoxic T lymphocytes showed a diminished IFN-γ response to antigen stimulation. Tetramer accessibility to disease-relevant T cells in vivo was also demonstrated. Our study suggests the potential of single-chain pMHC tetramers as possible therapeutic agents in autoimmune disease. Their ability to affect the fate of naive and activated CD8+ T cells makes them a potential intervention strategy in early and late stages of disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1110971108
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In the absence of costimulation, this can lead to anergy or apoptosis of cognate T cells, a property that could be exploited in the setting of autoimmune disease. Most studies with class I pMHC multimers used noncovalently linked peptides, which can allow unwanted CD8+ T-cell activation as a result of peptide transfer to cellular MHC molecules. To circumvent this problem, and given the role of self-reactive CD8+ T cells in the development of type 1 diabetes, we designed a single-chain pMHC complex (scKd.IGRP) by using the class I MHC molecule H-2Kd and a covalently linked peptide derived from islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP206–214), a well established autoantigen in NOD mice. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the peptide is presented in the groove of the MHC molecule in canonical fashion, and it was also demonstrated that scKd.IGRP tetramers bound specifically to cognate CD8+ T cells. 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Tetramer binding induced death of naive T cells and in vitro- and in vivo-differentiated cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and tetramer-treated cytotoxic T lymphocytes showed a diminished IFN-γ response to antigen stimulation. Tetramer accessibility to disease-relevant T cells in vivo was also demonstrated. Our study suggests the potential of single-chain pMHC tetramers as possible therapeutic agents in autoimmune disease. 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subjects Anergy
Animals
Annexins
Antigens
Apoptosis
Autoantigens
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - drug therapy
Biological Sciences
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Death - drug effects
Cytometry
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
Cytotoxicity
death
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
gamma -Interferon
Glucose-6-phosphatase
Glucose-6-Phosphatase - immunology
Histocompatibility antigen H-2
Histocompatibility Antigens - chemistry
Histocompatibility Antigens - pharmacology
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
interferon-gamma
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphocytes T
Major histocompatibility complex
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, Transgenic
Molecules
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Peptides
Protein Multimerization
Rodents
Splenocytes
Structure-function relationships
T cell antigen receptors
T cell receptors
T lymphocytes
T-cell receptor
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
X-ray diffraction
title Structural and functional characterization of a single-chain peptide–MHC molecule that modulates both naive and activated CD8+ T cells
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