Prefledging Growth and Recruitment of Female Lesser Scaup

Annual variation in juvenile recruitment is an important component of duck population dynamics, yet little is known about the factors affecting the probability of surviving and breeding in the first year of life. Two hypothesized mechanisms to explain annual variability are indirect carry-over effec...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of wildlife management 2021-05, Vol.85 (4), p.740-750
Hauptverfasser:	MESSMER, DAVID J., WARREN, JEFFREY M., DEANE, CODY E., CLARK, ROBERT G.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Annual variations Aquatic birds Athya affinis Aythya affinis Breeding breeding probability carry‐over effect Climate effects Climatic conditions Density density dependence El Nino El Niño Southern Oscillation growth Growth rate Hatching juvenile survival Juveniles Lakes Montana Population dynamics Population Ecology Recruitment Southern Oscillation Spring Spring (season) Survival Wildlife Wildlife conservation Wildlife habitats Wildlife management Wildlife refuges Winter
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