Hoxb4 transduction down-regulates Geminin protein, providing hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with proliferation potential

Retrovirus-mediated transduction of Hoxb4 enhances hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) activity and enforced expression of Hoxb4 induces in vitro development of HSCs from differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. We previously showed that the HSC a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2010-12, Vol.107 (50), p.21529-21534
Hauptverfasser: Ohno, Yoshinori, Yasunaga, Shin'ichiro, Ohtsubo, Motoaki, Mori, Sayaka, Tsumura, Miyuki, Okada, Satoshi, Ohta, Tomohiko, Ohtani, Kiyoshi, Kobayashi, Masao, Takihara, Yoshihiro, Mak, Tak Wah
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container_issue 50
container_start_page 21529
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 107
creator Ohno, Yoshinori
Yasunaga, Shin'ichiro
Ohtsubo, Motoaki
Mori, Sayaka
Tsumura, Miyuki
Okada, Satoshi
Ohta, Tomohiko
Ohtani, Kiyoshi
Kobayashi, Masao
Takihara, Yoshihiro
Mak, Tak Wah
description Retrovirus-mediated transduction of Hoxb4 enhances hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) activity and enforced expression of Hoxb4 induces in vitro development of HSCs from differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. We previously showed that the HSC activity was abrogated by accumulated Geminin, an inhibitor for the DNA replication licensing factor Cdt1 in mice deficient in Rae28 (also known as Phc1), which encodes a member of Polycomb-group complex 1. In this study we found that Hoxb4 transduction reduced accumulated Geminin in Rae28-deficient mice, despite increasing the mRNA, and restored the impaired HSC activity. Supertransduction of Geminin suppressed the HSC activity induced by Hoxb4 transduction, whereas knockdown of Geminin promoted the clonogenic and replating activities, indicating the importance of Geminin regulation in the molecular mechanism underlying Hoxb4 transduction-mediated enhancement of the HSC activity. This facilitated our investigation of how transduced Hoxb4 reduced Geminin. We showed in vitro and in vivo that Hoxb4 and the Roc1 (also known as Rbx1)-Ddb1-Cul4a ubiquitin ligase core component formed a complex designated as RDCOXB4, which acted as an E3 ubiquitin ligase for Geminin and down-regulated Geminin through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Down-regulated Geminin and the resultant E2F activation may provide cells with proliferation potential by increasing a DNA prereplicative complex loaded onto chromatin. Here we suggest that transduced Hoxb4 down-regulates Geminin protein probably by constituting the E3 ubiquitin ligase for Geminin to provide hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with proliferation potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1011054107
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We previously showed that the HSC activity was abrogated by accumulated Geminin, an inhibitor for the DNA replication licensing factor Cdt1 in mice deficient in Rae28 (also known as Phc1), which encodes a member of Polycomb-group complex 1. In this study we found that Hoxb4 transduction reduced accumulated Geminin in Rae28-deficient mice, despite increasing the mRNA, and restored the impaired HSC activity. Supertransduction of Geminin suppressed the HSC activity induced by Hoxb4 transduction, whereas knockdown of Geminin promoted the clonogenic and replating activities, indicating the importance of Geminin regulation in the molecular mechanism underlying Hoxb4 transduction-mediated enhancement of the HSC activity. This facilitated our investigation of how transduced Hoxb4 reduced Geminin. We showed in vitro and in vivo that Hoxb4 and the Roc1 (also known as Rbx1)-Ddb1-Cul4a ubiquitin ligase core component formed a complex designated as RDCOXB4, which acted as an E3 ubiquitin ligase for Geminin and down-regulated Geminin through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Down-regulated Geminin and the resultant E2F activation may provide cells with proliferation potential by increasing a DNA prereplicative complex loaded onto chromatin. 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We previously showed that the HSC activity was abrogated by accumulated Geminin, an inhibitor for the DNA replication licensing factor Cdt1 in mice deficient in Rae28 (also known as Phc1), which encodes a member of Polycomb-group complex 1. In this study we found that Hoxb4 transduction reduced accumulated Geminin in Rae28-deficient mice, despite increasing the mRNA, and restored the impaired HSC activity. Supertransduction of Geminin suppressed the HSC activity induced by Hoxb4 transduction, whereas knockdown of Geminin promoted the clonogenic and replating activities, indicating the importance of Geminin regulation in the molecular mechanism underlying Hoxb4 transduction-mediated enhancement of the HSC activity. This facilitated our investigation of how transduced Hoxb4 reduced Geminin. We showed in vitro and in vivo that Hoxb4 and the Roc1 (also known as Rbx1)-Ddb1-Cul4a ubiquitin ligase core component formed a complex designated as RDCOXB4, which acted as an E3 ubiquitin ligase for Geminin and down-regulated Geminin through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Down-regulated Geminin and the resultant E2F activation may provide cells with proliferation potential by increasing a DNA prereplicative complex loaded onto chromatin. 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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell lines
Cell Proliferation
Cells
Chromatin
Cullin Proteins - genetics
Cullin Proteins - metabolism
DNA Replication
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Down regulation
E2F Transcription Factors - genetics
E2F Transcription Factors - metabolism
Geminin
Gene expression
Gene expression regulation
HEK293 Cells
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - physiology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Messenger RNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2
Molecules
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins - genetics
Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins - metabolism
Progenitor cells
Rodents
Signal transduction
Stem cells
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transduction, Genetic
Ubiquitins
title Hoxb4 transduction down-regulates Geminin protein, providing hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with proliferation potential
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