Sulphite and pH Effects on CO2Evolution by Fungi Growing on Decomposing Coniferous Needles
The relative sensitivities of Mycena galopus (Pers.) Kummer, Phoma exigua (Desm.), Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries and Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud to low concentrations (12.5-100.0 μM) of sulphite (SO3 2-) when growing on decomposing needles of Picea sitchensis (Bongard) C...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The New phytologist 1996-09, Vol.134 (1), p.155-166 |
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creator | Dursun, S. Frankland, Juliet C. Boddy, Lynne Ineson, P. |
description | The relative sensitivities of Mycena galopus (Pers.) Kummer, Phoma exigua (Desm.), Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries and Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud to low concentrations (12.5-100.0 μM) of sulphite (SO3
2-) when growing on decomposing needles of Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carriere (Sitka spruce) and Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) were assessed. Carbon dioxide evolution from the decomposing needles was strongly inhibited by SO3
2-at pH 3.0-4.5. P. exigua was the most sensitive of the species tested in the mycelial state, and C. cladosporioides was the most sensitive species tested as spores. Mycelium was consistently less sensitive than spores. The inhibitory effect of SO3
2-on CO2evolution was increased by increasing the SO3
2-concentration or decreasing the pH. The concentrations shown to exert toxicity were similar to those which have been measured in rainfall in the UK, and the results provide evidence that SO3
2-can be toxic to litter fungi at environmentally realistic concentrations. |
format | Article |
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2-) when growing on decomposing needles of Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carriere (Sitka spruce) and Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) were assessed. Carbon dioxide evolution from the decomposing needles was strongly inhibited by SO3
2-at pH 3.0-4.5. P. exigua was the most sensitive of the species tested in the mycelial state, and C. cladosporioides was the most sensitive species tested as spores. Mycelium was consistently less sensitive than spores. The inhibitory effect of SO3
2-on CO2evolution was increased by increasing the SO3
2-concentration or decreasing the pH. The concentrations shown to exert toxicity were similar to those which have been measured in rainfall in the UK, and the results provide evidence that SO3
2-can be toxic to litter fungi at environmentally realistic concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Evolution ; Flasks ; Fungal spores ; Fungi ; Mycelium ; Plant litter ; Reproductive sterilization ; Respiration</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 1996-09, Vol.134 (1), p.155-166</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 Trustees of The New Phytologist</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2558524$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2558524$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58016,58249</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dursun, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frankland, Juliet C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boddy, Lynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ineson, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Sulphite and pH Effects on CO2Evolution by Fungi Growing on Decomposing Coniferous Needles</title><title>The New phytologist</title><description>The relative sensitivities of Mycena galopus (Pers.) Kummer, Phoma exigua (Desm.), Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries and Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud to low concentrations (12.5-100.0 μM) of sulphite (SO3
2-) when growing on decomposing needles of Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carriere (Sitka spruce) and Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) were assessed. Carbon dioxide evolution from the decomposing needles was strongly inhibited by SO3
2-at pH 3.0-4.5. P. exigua was the most sensitive of the species tested in the mycelial state, and C. cladosporioides was the most sensitive species tested as spores. Mycelium was consistently less sensitive than spores. The inhibitory effect of SO3
2-on CO2evolution was increased by increasing the SO3
2-concentration or decreasing the pH. The concentrations shown to exert toxicity were similar to those which have been measured in rainfall in the UK, and the results provide evidence that SO3
2-can be toxic to litter fungi at environmentally realistic concentrations.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Flasks</subject><subject>Fungal spores</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Mycelium</subject><subject>Plant litter</subject><subject>Reproductive sterilization</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqFir0OgjAYABujifjzBg59AZJSfoQZQSYddDAuBKFgCbSkX6vh7ZXE3elyuZshy_GCyA4ddz9HFiE0tAMvuC3RCqAlhER-QC10v5hueHLNcCEqPGQ4qWtWasBS4PhMk5fsjOZfeYw4NaLh-Kjkm4tmGg6slP0gYdJYCl4zJQ3gE2NVx2CDFnXRAdv-uEa7NLnGmd2CliofFO8LNebU90Ofeu6f_AE7Fj6q</recordid><startdate>19960901</startdate><enddate>19960901</enddate><creator>Dursun, S.</creator><creator>Frankland, Juliet C.</creator><creator>Boddy, Lynne</creator><creator>Ineson, P.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>19960901</creationdate><title>Sulphite and pH Effects on CO2Evolution by Fungi Growing on Decomposing Coniferous Needles</title><author>Dursun, S. ; Frankland, Juliet C. ; Boddy, Lynne ; Ineson, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-jstor_primary_25585243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Flasks</topic><topic>Fungal spores</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Mycelium</topic><topic>Plant litter</topic><topic>Reproductive sterilization</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dursun, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frankland, Juliet C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boddy, Lynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ineson, P.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dursun, S.</au><au>Frankland, Juliet C.</au><au>Boddy, Lynne</au><au>Ineson, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sulphite and pH Effects on CO2Evolution by Fungi Growing on Decomposing Coniferous Needles</atitle><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle><date>1996-09-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>166</epage><pages>155-166</pages><issn>0028-646X</issn><eissn>1469-8137</eissn><abstract>The relative sensitivities of Mycena galopus (Pers.) Kummer, Phoma exigua (Desm.), Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries and Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud to low concentrations (12.5-100.0 μM) of sulphite (SO3
2-) when growing on decomposing needles of Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carriere (Sitka spruce) and Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) were assessed. Carbon dioxide evolution from the decomposing needles was strongly inhibited by SO3
2-at pH 3.0-4.5. P. exigua was the most sensitive of the species tested in the mycelial state, and C. cladosporioides was the most sensitive species tested as spores. Mycelium was consistently less sensitive than spores. The inhibitory effect of SO3
2-on CO2evolution was increased by increasing the SO3
2-concentration or decreasing the pH. The concentrations shown to exert toxicity were similar to those which have been measured in rainfall in the UK, and the results provide evidence that SO3
2-can be toxic to litter fungi at environmentally realistic concentrations.</abstract><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub></addata></record> |
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source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Carbon dioxide Evolution Flasks Fungal spores Fungi Mycelium Plant litter Reproductive sterilization Respiration |
title | Sulphite and pH Effects on CO2Evolution by Fungi Growing on Decomposing Coniferous Needles |
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