Metals Removal and Recovery from Municipal Sludge
Primary, digested primary, waste activated, and digested waste activated sludges were treated with sulfuric acid or ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid to effect metal solubilization for metal removal. On the average, one-half metric ton of acid per dry metric ton sludge solids (24 hr) was required t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation 1981-01, Vol.53 (1), p.25-32 |
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creator | Jenkins, Richard L. Scheybeler, Benjamin J. Smith, Marvin L. Baird, Rodger Lo, Mingon P. Haug, Roger T. |
description | Primary, digested primary, waste activated, and digested waste activated sludges were treated with sulfuric acid or ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid to effect metal solubilization for metal removal. On the average, one-half metric ton of acid per dry metric ton sludge solids (24 hr) was required to solubilize Cu (5%), Pb (32%), and Cd (66%), these being the most difficult metals to release from the sludge solids. Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid showed higher removals than acid for Cu, Pb, and Cd, but an average of one metric ton ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid per metric ton dry sludge solids was required. Treatment of pregnant metal liquors with lime was effective in precipitating > 93% of the metals of interest; however, the quantities of metals recovered were inconsequential from an economic standpoint. |
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On the average, one-half metric ton of acid per dry metric ton sludge solids (24 hr) was required to solubilize Cu (5%), Pb (32%), and Cd (66%), these being the most difficult metals to release from the sludge solids. Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid showed higher removals than acid for Cu, Pb, and Cd, but an average of one metric ton ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid per metric ton dry sludge solids was required. Treatment of pregnant metal liquors with lime was effective in precipitating > 93% of the metals of interest; however, the quantities of metals recovered were inconsequential from an economic standpoint.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Water Pollution Control Federation</publisher><subject>Acid treatment ; Chemical precipitation ; Heavy metals ; Plant Operations ; Sewage sludge ; Sludge ; Sludge digestion ; Sludge treatment ; Solubilization ; Sulfuric acids</subject><ispartof>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation, 1981-01, Vol.53 (1), p.25-32</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1981 Water Pollution Control Federation</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25041014$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25041014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheybeler, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Marvin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Rodger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Mingon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haug, Roger T.</creatorcontrib><title>Metals Removal and Recovery from Municipal Sludge</title><title>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</title><description>Primary, digested primary, waste activated, and digested waste activated sludges were treated with sulfuric acid or ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid to effect metal solubilization for metal removal. On the average, one-half metric ton of acid per dry metric ton sludge solids (24 hr) was required to solubilize Cu (5%), Pb (32%), and Cd (66%), these being the most difficult metals to release from the sludge solids. Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid showed higher removals than acid for Cu, Pb, and Cd, but an average of one metric ton ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid per metric ton dry sludge solids was required. Treatment of pregnant metal liquors with lime was effective in precipitating > 93% of the metals of interest; however, the quantities of metals recovered were inconsequential from an economic standpoint.</description><subject>Acid treatment</subject><subject>Chemical precipitation</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Plant Operations</subject><subject>Sewage sludge</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Sludge digestion</subject><subject>Sludge treatment</subject><subject>Solubilization</subject><subject>Sulfuric acids</subject><issn>0043-1303</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNotjMuKwkAQRXuhoKN-gpAfCFT126WIjoIyMOpaKt0dSUiMdKLg3xvQ1TlwuHfAxgBSpChAjNhP25YAAizaMcND6Khqk_9QN0-qErr53l3zDPGV5LGpk8PjVrji3rdj9fDXMGXDvF-E2ZcTdt6sT6ttuv_73a2W-7REMF1KyhileeadX3BjlaLcA2kwbsE1oYZg0RvHuZM8aBt6xwycQbIuQy_FhM0_v2XbNfFyj0VN8XXhCiQCSvEGzxM8UQ</recordid><startdate>19810101</startdate><enddate>19810101</enddate><creator>Jenkins, Richard L.</creator><creator>Scheybeler, Benjamin J.</creator><creator>Smith, Marvin L.</creator><creator>Baird, Rodger</creator><creator>Lo, Mingon P.</creator><creator>Haug, Roger T.</creator><general>Water Pollution Control Federation</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>19810101</creationdate><title>Metals Removal and Recovery from Municipal Sludge</title><author>Jenkins, Richard L. ; Scheybeler, Benjamin J. ; Smith, Marvin L. ; Baird, Rodger ; Lo, Mingon P. ; Haug, Roger T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j107t-a577562bdcd927855afd0a607c926a160e81d7c22c42e68ed7c1b0c71a8cb1d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>Acid treatment</topic><topic>Chemical precipitation</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Plant Operations</topic><topic>Sewage sludge</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><topic>Sludge digestion</topic><topic>Sludge treatment</topic><topic>Solubilization</topic><topic>Sulfuric acids</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheybeler, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Marvin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Rodger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Mingon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haug, Roger T.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jenkins, Richard L.</au><au>Scheybeler, Benjamin J.</au><au>Smith, Marvin L.</au><au>Baird, Rodger</au><au>Lo, Mingon P.</au><au>Haug, Roger T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metals Removal and Recovery from Municipal Sludge</atitle><jtitle>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</jtitle><date>1981-01-01</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>25-32</pages><issn>0043-1303</issn><abstract>Primary, digested primary, waste activated, and digested waste activated sludges were treated with sulfuric acid or ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid to effect metal solubilization for metal removal. On the average, one-half metric ton of acid per dry metric ton sludge solids (24 hr) was required to solubilize Cu (5%), Pb (32%), and Cd (66%), these being the most difficult metals to release from the sludge solids. Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid showed higher removals than acid for Cu, Pb, and Cd, but an average of one metric ton ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid per metric ton dry sludge solids was required. Treatment of pregnant metal liquors with lime was effective in precipitating > 93% of the metals of interest; however, the quantities of metals recovered were inconsequential from an economic standpoint.</abstract><pub>Water Pollution Control Federation</pub><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation, 1981-01, Vol.53 (1), p.25-32 |
issn | 0043-1303 |
language | eng |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Acid treatment Chemical precipitation Heavy metals Plant Operations Sewage sludge Sludge Sludge digestion Sludge treatment Solubilization Sulfuric acids |
title | Metals Removal and Recovery from Municipal Sludge |
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