Pollen Morphology of Nepenthes khasiana hook. f. (Nepenthaceae), An Endemic Insectivorous Plant from India

The pollen morphology of Nepenthes khasiana (the pitcher plant) from India, was investigated using both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. This was to investigate fine details that may contribute to the taxonomic characterisation of species, as well as to utilise the knowledge of its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Palynology 2014-12, Vol.38 (2), p.324-333
Hauptverfasser: Basumatary, Sadhan K, Tripathi, Swati, Bera, Samir K, Kumar, Subodh
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creator Basumatary, Sadhan K
Tripathi, Swati
Bera, Samir K
Kumar, Subodh
description The pollen morphology of Nepenthes khasiana (the pitcher plant) from India, was investigated using both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. This was to investigate fine details that may contribute to the taxonomic characterisation of species, as well as to utilise the knowledge of its morphology in order to correlate it with Bornean Nepenthes species. The size of the tetrad is the defining feature. The pollen grain is non-aperturate, the sexine is spinuliferous and thicker than the nexine. The study indicates that the species is similar in shape, aperture and ornamentation, and can be discriminated by the size of the tetrad, the length of the spines and the exine thickness. The size of the tetrad (30.7 µm) is closer to two Bornean species such as N. rafflesiana and N. mirabilis (30.5 and 31.0 µm respectively). These observations will be helpful in morphotaxonomy for accurate identification. This will help in finding these taxa from modern and sub-surface soils in order to study the present status of pollen preservation and decipher the palaeovegetation and past climate of the region.
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The study indicates that the species is similar in shape, aperture and ornamentation, and can be discriminated by the size of the tetrad, the length of the spines and the exine thickness. The size of the tetrad (30.7 µm) is closer to two Bornean species such as N. rafflesiana and N. mirabilis (30.5 and 31.0 µm respectively). These observations will be helpful in morphotaxonomy for accurate identification. 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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Angiospermae
Asia
Biological taxonomies
Botany
climate
Dicotyledoneae
Endangered species
exine
India
Indian Peninsula
insectivores
Insectivorous plants
light microscopy
living taxa
Meghalaya
Meghalaya India
miospores
morphology
Nepenthaceae
Nepenthes
Nepenthes khasiana
northeast India
Northeastern India
Paleobotany
Palynology
palynomorphs
Pitcher plants
Plant morphology
Plantae
Pollen
pollen morphology
scanning electron microscopy
SEM data
soil
Spermatophyta
Vascular plants
Vegetation
title Pollen Morphology of Nepenthes khasiana hook. f. (Nepenthaceae), An Endemic Insectivorous Plant from India
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