Biosynthesis and metabolism of indol-3yl-acetic acid. I. The native indoles of barley and tomato shoots

Barley and tomato shoots were examined quantitatively for naturally-occurring indole compounds. Both tissues were found to contain detectable levels of indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA), indol-3yl-aldehyde, tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and malonyltryptophan. Tomato shoots also contained small amounts o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany 1972-02, Vol.23 (74), p.152-170
Hauptverfasser: Schneider, E.A, Gibson, R.A, Wightman, F
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Gibson, R.A
Wightman, F
description Barley and tomato shoots were examined quantitatively for naturally-occurring indole compounds. Both tissues were found to contain detectable levels of indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA), indol-3yl-aldehyde, tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and malonyltryptophan. Tomato shoots also contained small amounts of indol-3yl-lactic acid and tryptophol. These two compounds were absent in barley, but this tissue contained significant quantities of 3-aminomethylindole, 3-methylaminomethylindole, gramine, N-methyltryptamine and 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. The possible importance of these compounds in the biosynthesis of IAA, or in the formation of alkaloids, is discussed.
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I. The native indoles of barley and tomato shoots</title><title>Journal of experimental botany</title><description>Barley and tomato shoots were examined quantitatively for naturally-occurring indole compounds. Both tissues were found to contain detectable levels of indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA), indol-3yl-aldehyde, tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and malonyltryptophan. Tomato shoots also contained small amounts of indol-3yl-lactic acid and tryptophol. These two compounds were absent in barley, but this tissue contained significant quantities of 3-aminomethylindole, 3-methylaminomethylindole, gramine, N-methyltryptamine and 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. The possible importance of these compounds in the biosynthesis of IAA, or in the formation of alkaloids, is discussed.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Barley</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>field crops</subject><subject>Indoles</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Paper chromatography</subject><subject>plant biochemistry</subject><subject>plant physiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><issn>0022-0957</issn><issn>1460-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1972</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkMtKxDAYRoMoWEcfQcwLZMifP5fpUgcvAwMurOuStuk0Q9tIE4S-vdW6-hbncBbfBclAas6ERLgkGedCMJ4rc01uYjxzzhVXKiOnJx_iPKbORR-pHRs6uGSr0Ps40NBSPzahZzj3zNYu-Zra2jdbetjSonN0tMl_u1Vy8dev7NS7-S-UwmBToLELIcVbctXaPrq7_92Q4uW52L-x4_vrYf94ZK3UyHJhNehayDqXClswaDTmKPOW50Y0YHZSojQNAoKWiwg1aGOkq7TgDWjckPs1e44pTOXX5Ac7zaVAvTMKcOEPK29tKO1p8rH8_BAccLlHw04Z_AEra1ff</recordid><startdate>19720201</startdate><enddate>19720201</enddate><creator>Schneider, E.A</creator><creator>Gibson, R.A</creator><creator>Wightman, F</creator><general>OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS</general><scope>FBQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19720201</creationdate><title>Biosynthesis and metabolism of indol-3yl-acetic acid. 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I. The native indoles of barley and tomato shoots</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental botany</jtitle><date>1972-02-01</date><risdate>1972</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>74</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>170</epage><pages>152-170</pages><issn>0022-0957</issn><eissn>1460-2431</eissn><abstract>Barley and tomato shoots were examined quantitatively for naturally-occurring indole compounds. Both tissues were found to contain detectable levels of indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA), indol-3yl-aldehyde, tryptamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and malonyltryptophan. Tomato shoots also contained small amounts of indol-3yl-lactic acid and tryptophol. These two compounds were absent in barley, but this tissue contained significant quantities of 3-aminomethylindole, 3-methylaminomethylindole, gramine, N-methyltryptamine and 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. 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ispartof Journal of experimental botany, 1972-02, Vol.23 (74), p.152-170
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language eng
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Alkaloids
Barley
Biosynthesis
Ethers
field crops
Indoles
Metabolism
Paper chromatography
plant biochemistry
plant physiology
Plants
Seedlings
Solvents
title Biosynthesis and metabolism of indol-3yl-acetic acid. I. The native indoles of barley and tomato shoots
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