Decontamination and Collection of Radioactive Material
One of the most challenging aspects of responding to an incident like that at Fukushima is decontaminating the environment to a sufficient extent that human activities can resume. At Fukushima, widespread cesium contamination persists in the soil, plants, and urban areas surrounding the plant; at th...
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creator | Cynthia Dion-Schwarz Sarah E. Evans Edward Geist Scott Warren Harold V. Ray Koym Scott Savitz Lloyd Thrall |
description | One of the most challenging aspects of responding to an incident like that at Fukushima is decontaminating the environment to a sufficient extent that human activities can resume. At Fukushima, widespread cesium contamination persists in the soil, plants, and urban areas surrounding the plant; at the plant itself, water also is contaminated. This variety of contaminated material complicates the decontamination approach. However, broadly speaking, there are three approaches to decontamination:
physical decontamination—including removing superficial or airborne radionuclides by applying direct mechanical force and/or using flowing water or air
chemical decontamination—which takes advantage of atomic-level interactions to concentrate radionuclides |
format | Book Chapter |
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physical decontamination—including removing superficial or airborne radionuclides by applying direct mechanical force and/or using flowing water or air
chemical decontamination—which takes advantage of atomic-level interactions to concentrate radionuclides</description><identifier>ISBN: 9780833088277</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0833088270</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9780833095756</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 0833095757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>RAND Corporation</publisher><subject>Agricultural sciences ; Agriculture ; Agronomy ; Alkali metals ; Applied sciences ; Atomic physics ; Atoms ; Biological sciences ; Cesium ; Chemical elements ; Chemistry ; Decontamination ; Edaphology ; Forest soils ; Gases ; Hazardous substances ; Hazardous waste ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen isotopes ; Isotopes ; Laboratory techniques ; Materials ; Materials science ; Matter ; Microphysics ; Physical sciences ; Physics ; Radioactive materials ; Radioactive waste ; Radionuclides ; Soil disturbance ; Soil ecology ; Soil pollution ; Soil science ; Soils ; States of matter ; Sterilization ; Tritium ; Waste materials</subject><ispartof>Technological Lessons from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident, 2016, p.29</ispartof><rights>2016 RAND Corporation</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>775,776,780,789,24341</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cynthia Dion-Schwarz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarah E. Evans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edward Geist</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott Warren Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>V. Ray Koym</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott Savitz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd Thrall</creatorcontrib><title>Decontamination and Collection of Radioactive Material</title><title>Technological Lessons from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident</title><description>One of the most challenging aspects of responding to an incident like that at Fukushima is decontaminating the environment to a sufficient extent that human activities can resume. At Fukushima, widespread cesium contamination persists in the soil, plants, and urban areas surrounding the plant; at the plant itself, water also is contaminated. This variety of contaminated material complicates the decontamination approach. However, broadly speaking, there are three approaches to decontamination:
physical decontamination—including removing superficial or airborne radionuclides by applying direct mechanical force and/or using flowing water or air
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Evans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edward Geist</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott Warren Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>V. Ray Koym</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott Savitz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd Thrall</creatorcontrib><collection>JSTOR eBooks: Open Access</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cynthia Dion-Schwarz</au><au>Sarah E. Evans</au><au>Edward Geist</au><au>Scott Warren Harold</au><au>V. 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physical decontamination—including removing superficial or airborne radionuclides by applying direct mechanical force and/or using flowing water or air
chemical decontamination—which takes advantage of atomic-level interactions to concentrate radionuclides</abstract><pub>RAND Corporation</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISBN: 9780833088277 |
ispartof | Technological Lessons from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident, 2016, p.29 |
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language | eng |
recordid | cdi_jstor_books_j_ctt1d41d4s_10 |
source | JSTOR eBooks: Open Access; DOAB: Directory of Open Access Books |
subjects | Agricultural sciences Agriculture Agronomy Alkali metals Applied sciences Atomic physics Atoms Biological sciences Cesium Chemical elements Chemistry Decontamination Edaphology Forest soils Gases Hazardous substances Hazardous waste Hydrogen Hydrogen isotopes Isotopes Laboratory techniques Materials Materials science Matter Microphysics Physical sciences Physics Radioactive materials Radioactive waste Radionuclides Soil disturbance Soil ecology Soil pollution Soil science Soils States of matter Sterilization Tritium Waste materials |
title | Decontamination and Collection of Radioactive Material |
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