Magnetic Resonance of Lanthanide Ions as Magnetic Probes in the Antiferromagnetic Phase of Dysprosium Phosphate

Measurements of electron magnetic resonance are discussed for impurity ions in the antiferromagnetic host compound DyPO4 (Néel temperature TN = 3.39 K). This is a simple two sublattice antiferromagnet; the impurity ions are Yb3+ and Er3+, each with a Kramers doublet as the ground state. Resonance is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical and physical sciences Mathematical and physical sciences, 1991-12, Vol.435 (1895), p.605-614
Hauptverfasser: Abraham, M. M., Baker, J. M., Bleaney, Brebis, Jenkins, A. A., Martineau, Philip Meadows, Pfeffer, J. Z.
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container_end_page 614
container_issue 1895
container_start_page 605
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical and physical sciences
container_volume 435
creator Abraham, M. M.
Baker, J. M.
Bleaney, Brebis
Jenkins, A. A.
Martineau, Philip Meadows
Pfeffer, J. Z.
description Measurements of electron magnetic resonance are discussed for impurity ions in the antiferromagnetic host compound DyPO4 (Néel temperature TN = 3.39 K). This is a simple two sublattice antiferromagnet; the impurity ions are Yb3+ and Er3+, each with a Kramers doublet as the ground state. Resonance is observed at frequencies of ca. 24 and 34 GHz, and the angular dependence of the magnetic field is fitted to simple theoretical equations. Since the magnetic moments in the host lattice are ordered, the resonance lines are relatively narrow, making it possible to determine the value of the internal field acting on each impurity ion. From this, the exchange field is obtained by subtracting the value of the dipolar field generated by the ordered moments of the host ions. Some measurements have been made in the spin flop phase. The values of the exchange field are found not to conform to a simple model based on isotropic exchange interaction between the real electron spins of the lanthanide ions. Hyperfine splitting is detected from the odd isotope 171Yb, natural abundance 14%, I = ½.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspa.1991.0164
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From this, the exchange field is obtained by subtracting the value of the dipolar field generated by the ordered moments of the host ions. Some measurements have been made in the spin flop phase. The values of the exchange field are found not to conform to a simple model based on isotropic exchange interaction between the real electron spins of the lanthanide ions. 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1471-2946
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source JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Conceptual lattices
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Crystals
Dysprosium
Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation
Electrons
Exact sciences and technology
Impurities
Ions
Magnetic fields
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
Main lines
Physics
Rare-earth ions and impurities
Resonance lines
title Magnetic Resonance of Lanthanide Ions as Magnetic Probes in the Antiferromagnetic Phase of Dysprosium Phosphate
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