Aluminium-related osteodystrophy and desferrioxamine treatment: role of phosphorus

We investigated (1) the prevalence of aluminium overload among 96 patients with symptomatic bone disease haemodialysed from 1987 to 1989 in the Sao Paulo area, Brazil; (2) the effect of 6 months desferrioxamine (DFO) treatment (1–2 g/week). All patients underwent a first bone biopsy. Aluminium overl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation dialysis, transplantation, 1994, Vol.9 (6), p.668-674
Hauptverfasser: Jorgetti, V., Ricco Soeiro, N. M., Mendes, V., Pereira, R. C., Crivellari, M. E., Coutris, G., Borelli, A., Ribeiro Leite, M. O., Nussenzweig, I., Marcondes, M., Drüeke, T., Cournot, G.
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container_end_page 674
container_issue 6
container_start_page 668
container_title Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
container_volume 9
creator Jorgetti, V.
Ricco Soeiro, N. M.
Mendes, V.
Pereira, R. C.
Crivellari, M. E.
Coutris, G.
Borelli, A.
Ribeiro Leite, M. O.
Nussenzweig, I.
Marcondes, M.
Drüeke, T.
Cournot, G.
description We investigated (1) the prevalence of aluminium overload among 96 patients with symptomatic bone disease haemodialysed from 1987 to 1989 in the Sao Paulo area, Brazil; (2) the effect of 6 months desferrioxamine (DFO) treatment (1–2 g/week). All patients underwent a first bone biopsy. Aluminium overload (extent of stainable bone aluminium more than 20% trabecular surface) was observed in 74 of 96 patients. Forty overloaded patients were divided into patients with high bone formation rate (BFR) (group 1; n=17) and patients with low BFR (group 2; n=23), and had a second biopsy after DFO therapy. In both groups aluminium surface was reduced after treatment (P
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a092948
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In both groups aluminium surface was reduced after treatment (P<0.001), osteoblast surface (P<0.02-P<0.01) and plasma parathyroid hormone (iPTH) (P<0.01) increased. In group 1 BFR remained high. In group 2 BFR remained low in 16 patients (2a) and increased in seven (P<0.02) (2b). In group 2a plasma phosphorus was below that in group 2b patients, before (P<0.03) and after (P<0.01) DFO. The histological features of group 2a patients resembled hypophos-phataemic osteomalacia, those of group 2b patients aluminium osteodystrophy. These data show a high prevalence of aluminium overload in Brazilian patients. Low-dose DFO therapy was safe, decreased bone pain, prevented fractures, and reduced stainable bone aluminium. Bone lesions only partially improved, suggesting that low phosphorus intake and/or plasma calcitriol concentrations may have prevented improvement of bone formation and mineralization.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-0509</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2385</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a092948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>aluminium ; bone formation ; bone mineralization ; desferrioxamine ; phosphorus ; renal osteodystrophy</subject><ispartof>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation, 1994, Vol.9 (6), p.668-674</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4009,27902,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jorgetti, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricco Soeiro, N. 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Aluminium overload (extent of stainable bone aluminium more than 20% trabecular surface) was observed in 74 of 96 patients. Forty overloaded patients were divided into patients with high bone formation rate (BFR) (group 1; n=17) and patients with low BFR (group 2; n=23), and had a second biopsy after DFO therapy. In both groups aluminium surface was reduced after treatment (P<0.001), osteoblast surface (P<0.02-P<0.01) and plasma parathyroid hormone (iPTH) (P<0.01) increased. In group 1 BFR remained high. In group 2 BFR remained low in 16 patients (2a) and increased in seven (P<0.02) (2b). In group 2a plasma phosphorus was below that in group 2b patients, before (P<0.03) and after (P<0.01) DFO. The histological features of group 2a patients resembled hypophos-phataemic osteomalacia, those of group 2b patients aluminium osteodystrophy. These data show a high prevalence of aluminium overload in Brazilian patients. Low-dose DFO therapy was safe, decreased bone pain, prevented fractures, and reduced stainable bone aluminium. Bone lesions only partially improved, suggesting that low phosphorus intake and/or plasma calcitriol concentrations may have prevented improvement of bone formation and mineralization.]]></description><subject>aluminium</subject><subject>bone formation</subject><subject>bone mineralization</subject><subject>desferrioxamine</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>renal osteodystrophy</subject><issn>0931-0509</issn><issn>1460-2385</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVzrFqwzAUBVBRGqib5h9EdrlyLMdxt7a0hBQ6hAyhixDomSix9cyTDPbfV0N_oMPlLofLZWxdyLyQTfmMU4tkrziSN13IvY25kc2mUbs7lhVqK8Wm3FX3LEu4ELKSzQN7DOEqZVJ1nbHjazf2zruxFwSdiWA5hgho5xAJh8vMjbfcQmiByOFkEgYeCUzswccXTtgBx5YPFwwpNIYntmjTGVj99ZKJz4_T-164NDzpgVxvaNaGbnpbl3Wl9-cffT5-f70ppfSh_K__BSZgVFk</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Jorgetti, V.</creator><creator>Ricco Soeiro, N. 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O.</au><au>Nussenzweig, I.</au><au>Marcondes, M.</au><au>Drüeke, T.</au><au>Cournot, G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aluminium-related osteodystrophy and desferrioxamine treatment: role of phosphorus</atitle><jtitle>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation</jtitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>668</spage><epage>674</epage><pages>668-674</pages><issn>0931-0509</issn><eissn>1460-2385</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[We investigated (1) the prevalence of aluminium overload among 96 patients with symptomatic bone disease haemodialysed from 1987 to 1989 in the Sao Paulo area, Brazil; (2) the effect of 6 months desferrioxamine (DFO) treatment (1–2 g/week). All patients underwent a first bone biopsy. Aluminium overload (extent of stainable bone aluminium more than 20% trabecular surface) was observed in 74 of 96 patients. Forty overloaded patients were divided into patients with high bone formation rate (BFR) (group 1; n=17) and patients with low BFR (group 2; n=23), and had a second biopsy after DFO therapy. In both groups aluminium surface was reduced after treatment (P<0.001), osteoblast surface (P<0.02-P<0.01) and plasma parathyroid hormone (iPTH) (P<0.01) increased. In group 1 BFR remained high. In group 2 BFR remained low in 16 patients (2a) and increased in seven (P<0.02) (2b). In group 2a plasma phosphorus was below that in group 2b patients, before (P<0.03) and after (P<0.01) DFO. The histological features of group 2a patients resembled hypophos-phataemic osteomalacia, those of group 2b patients aluminium osteodystrophy. These data show a high prevalence of aluminium overload in Brazilian patients. Low-dose DFO therapy was safe, decreased bone pain, prevented fractures, and reduced stainable bone aluminium. Bone lesions only partially improved, suggesting that low phosphorus intake and/or plasma calcitriol concentrations may have prevented improvement of bone formation and mineralization.]]></abstract><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a092948</doi></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals A-Z Collection
subjects aluminium
bone formation
bone mineralization
desferrioxamine
phosphorus
renal osteodystrophy
title Aluminium-related osteodystrophy and desferrioxamine treatment: role of phosphorus
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