Bleomycin mediated degradation of DNA-RNA hybrids does not involve C–1′ chemistry

Incubation of Fe(ll) bleomycin and O2 with a number of ′A′-like DNA-RNA hybrid homopolymers at 4 atm O2 results in formation of base propenal and base In a ratio of approximately 1.0:1.0. This ratio differs dramatically from the corresponding ratio of approximately 10:1.0 observed when activated BLM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1992-08, Vol.20 (16), p.4179-4185
Hauptverfasser: Absalon, M.J., Krishnamoorthy, C.R., McGall, G., Kozarich, J.W., Stubbe, J.
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container_end_page 4185
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4179
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 20
creator Absalon, M.J.
Krishnamoorthy, C.R.
McGall, G.
Kozarich, J.W.
Stubbe, J.
description Incubation of Fe(ll) bleomycin and O2 with a number of ′A′-like DNA-RNA hybrid homopolymers at 4 atm O2 results in formation of base propenal and base In a ratio of approximately 1.0:1.0. This ratio differs dramatically from the corresponding ratio of approximately 10:1.0 observed when activated BLM degrades ′B′-like DNA homopolymers. Experiments were undertaken to detemine if the shift to enhanced base production observed in the A-like hybrids is the result of C-1′ chemistry in addition to the C-4′ chemistry normally observed with B-like DNA under identical conditions. Increased accessibility of the 1′-hydrogen might be anticipated due to widening of the minor groove in the A-like conformers. Experiments using poly([1′-3H]dA) poly(rU) and poly([U-14C]dA) poly(rU indicated that neither 3H2O nor deoxyribonolactone accompanied adenlne release. In addition, studies using poly([4′-2H]dA) poly(rU) and poly([1′-2H]dA) poly(rU) unambiguously establish that the altered base to base propenal ratio is not the result of C–1′chemistry, but a direct consequence of C–4′ chemistry.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bleomycin - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mutagenesis. Repair
Oxygen - chemistry
Polydeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry
Polyribonucleotides - chemistry
title Bleomycin mediated degradation of DNA-RNA hybrids does not involve C–1′ chemistry
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