An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector
Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Land...
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creator | Abbasi, R. U Abu-Zayyad, T Allen, M Amann, J. F Archbold, G Belov, K Belz, J. W Zvi, S. Y. Ben Bergman, D. R Biesiadecka, A Blake, S. A Boyer, J. H Brusova, O. A Burt, G. W Cannon, C Cao, Z Deng, W Fedorova, Y Findlay, J Finley, C. B Gray, R. C Hanlon, W. F Hoffman, C. M Holzscheiter, M. H Hughes, G Hüntemeyer, P Ivanov, D Jones, B. F Jui, C. C. H Kim, K Kirn, M. A Knapp, B. C Loh, E. C Maestas, M. M Manago, N Mannel, E. J Marek, L. J Martens, K Matthews, J. A. J Matthews, J. N Moore, S. A O’Neill, A Painter, C. A Perera, L Reil, K Riehle, R Roberts, M. D Rodriguez, D Sasaki, M Schnetzer, S. R Scott, L. M Seman, M Sinnis, G Smith, J. D Snow, R Sokolsky, P Song, C Springer, R. W Stokes, B. T Stratton, S. R Thomas, J. R Thomas, S. B Thomson, G. B Tupa, D Wiencke, L. R Zech, A Zhang, X |
description | Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Landau- Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. The LPM effect causes a significant decrease in the cross sections for bremsstrahlung and pair production, allowing charged-current electron-neutrino-induced showers occurring deep in the Earth's crust to be detectable as they exit the Earth into the atmosphere. A search for upward-going neutrino-induced showers in the HiRes-II monocular data set has yielded a null result. From an LPM calculation of the energy spectrum of charged particles as a function of primary energy and depth for electron-induced showers in rock, we calculate the shape of the resulting profile of these showers in air. We describe a full detector Monte Carlo simulation to determine the detector response to upward-going electron- neutrino-induced cascades and present an upper limit on the flux of electron neutrinos. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1086/590335 |
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From an LPM calculation of the energy spectrum of charged particles as a function of primary energy and depth for electron-induced showers in rock, we calculate the shape of the resulting profile of these showers in air. 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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zech, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, X</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abbasi, R. U</au><au>Abu-Zayyad, T</au><au>Allen, M</au><au>Amann, J. F</au><au>Archbold, G</au><au>Belov, K</au><au>Belz, J. W</au><au>Zvi, S. Y. Ben</au><au>Bergman, D. R</au><au>Biesiadecka, A</au><au>Blake, S. A</au><au>Boyer, J. H</au><au>Brusova, O. A</au><au>Burt, G. W</au><au>Cannon, C</au><au>Cao, Z</au><au>Deng, W</au><au>Fedorova, Y</au><au>Findlay, J</au><au>Finley, C. B</au><au>Gray, R. C</au><au>Hanlon, W. F</au><au>Hoffman, C. M</au><au>Holzscheiter, M. H</au><au>Hughes, G</au><au>Hüntemeyer, P</au><au>Ivanov, D</au><au>Jones, B. F</au><au>Jui, C. C. H</au><au>Kim, K</au><au>Kirn, M. A</au><au>Knapp, B. C</au><au>Loh, E. C</au><au>Maestas, M. M</au><au>Manago, N</au><au>Mannel, E. J</au><au>Marek, L. J</au><au>Martens, K</au><au>Matthews, J. A. J</au><au>Matthews, J. N</au><au>Moore, S. A</au><au>O’Neill, A</au><au>Painter, C. A</au><au>Perera, L</au><au>Reil, K</au><au>Riehle, R</au><au>Roberts, M. D</au><au>Rodriguez, D</au><au>Sasaki, M</au><au>Schnetzer, S. R</au><au>Scott, L. M</au><au>Seman, M</au><au>Sinnis, G</au><au>Smith, J. D</au><au>Snow, R</au><au>Sokolsky, P</au><au>Song, C</au><au>Springer, R. W</au><au>Stokes, B. T</au><au>Stratton, S. R</au><au>Thomas, J. R</au><au>Thomas, S. B</au><au>Thomson, G. B</au><au>Tupa, D</au><au>Wiencke, L. R</au><au>Zech, A</au><au>Zhang, X</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><date>2008-09-10</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>684</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>790</spage><epage>793</epage><pages>790-793</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><coden>ASJOAB</coden><abstract>Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Landau- Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. The LPM effect causes a significant decrease in the cross sections for bremsstrahlung and pair production, allowing charged-current electron-neutrino-induced showers occurring deep in the Earth's crust to be detectable as they exit the Earth into the atmosphere. A search for upward-going neutrino-induced showers in the HiRes-II monocular data set has yielded a null result. From an LPM calculation of the energy spectrum of charged particles as a function of primary energy and depth for electron-induced showers in rock, we calculate the shape of the resulting profile of these showers in air. We describe a full detector Monte Carlo simulation to determine the detector response to upward-going electron- neutrino-induced cascades and present an upper limit on the flux of electron neutrinos.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1086/590335</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
identifier | ISSN: 0004-637X |
ispartof | The Astrophysical journal, 2008-09, Vol.684 (2), p.790-793 |
issn | 0004-637X 1538-4357 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_iop_primary_10_1086_590335 |
source | IOP Publishing Free Content |
subjects | Astronomy Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology |
title | An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector |
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