An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector

Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Land...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2008-09, Vol.684 (2), p.790-793
Hauptverfasser: Abbasi, R. U, Abu-Zayyad, T, Allen, M, Amann, J. F, Archbold, G, Belov, K, Belz, J. W, Zvi, S. Y. Ben, Bergman, D. R, Biesiadecka, A, Blake, S. A, Boyer, J. H, Brusova, O. A, Burt, G. W, Cannon, C, Cao, Z, Deng, W, Fedorova, Y, Findlay, J, Finley, C. B, Gray, R. C, Hanlon, W. F, Hoffman, C. M, Holzscheiter, M. H, Hughes, G, Hüntemeyer, P, Ivanov, D, Jones, B. F, Jui, C. C. H, Kim, K, Kirn, M. A, Knapp, B. C, Loh, E. C, Maestas, M. M, Manago, N, Mannel, E. J, Marek, L. J, Martens, K, Matthews, J. A. J, Matthews, J. N, Moore, S. A, O’Neill, A, Painter, C. A, Perera, L, Reil, K, Riehle, R, Roberts, M. D, Rodriguez, D, Sasaki, M, Schnetzer, S. R, Scott, L. M, Seman, M, Sinnis, G, Smith, J. D, Snow, R, Sokolsky, P, Song, C, Springer, R. W, Stokes, B. T, Stratton, S. R, Thomas, J. R, Thomas, S. B, Thomson, G. B, Tupa, D, Wiencke, L. R, Zech, A, Zhang, X
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container_issue 2
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container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 684
creator Abbasi, R. U
Abu-Zayyad, T
Allen, M
Amann, J. F
Archbold, G
Belov, K
Belz, J. W
Zvi, S. Y. Ben
Bergman, D. R
Biesiadecka, A
Blake, S. A
Boyer, J. H
Brusova, O. A
Burt, G. W
Cannon, C
Cao, Z
Deng, W
Fedorova, Y
Findlay, J
Finley, C. B
Gray, R. C
Hanlon, W. F
Hoffman, C. M
Holzscheiter, M. H
Hughes, G
Hüntemeyer, P
Ivanov, D
Jones, B. F
Jui, C. C. H
Kim, K
Kirn, M. A
Knapp, B. C
Loh, E. C
Maestas, M. M
Manago, N
Mannel, E. J
Marek, L. J
Martens, K
Matthews, J. A. J
Matthews, J. N
Moore, S. A
O’Neill, A
Painter, C. A
Perera, L
Reil, K
Riehle, R
Roberts, M. D
Rodriguez, D
Sasaki, M
Schnetzer, S. R
Scott, L. M
Seman, M
Sinnis, G
Smith, J. D
Snow, R
Sokolsky, P
Song, C
Springer, R. W
Stokes, B. T
Stratton, S. R
Thomas, J. R
Thomas, S. B
Thomson, G. B
Tupa, D
Wiencke, L. R
Zech, A
Zhang, X
description Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Landau- Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. The LPM effect causes a significant decrease in the cross sections for bremsstrahlung and pair production, allowing charged-current electron-neutrino-induced showers occurring deep in the Earth's crust to be detectable as they exit the Earth into the atmosphere. A search for upward-going neutrino-induced showers in the HiRes-II monocular data set has yielded a null result. From an LPM calculation of the energy spectrum of charged particles as a function of primary energy and depth for electron-induced showers in rock, we calculate the shape of the resulting profile of these showers in air. We describe a full detector Monte Carlo simulation to determine the detector response to upward-going electron- neutrino-induced cascades and present an upper limit on the flux of electron neutrinos.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/590335
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W</au><au>Cannon, C</au><au>Cao, Z</au><au>Deng, W</au><au>Fedorova, Y</au><au>Findlay, J</au><au>Finley, C. B</au><au>Gray, R. C</au><au>Hanlon, W. F</au><au>Hoffman, C. M</au><au>Holzscheiter, M. H</au><au>Hughes, G</au><au>Hüntemeyer, P</au><au>Ivanov, D</au><au>Jones, B. F</au><au>Jui, C. C. H</au><au>Kim, K</au><au>Kirn, M. A</au><au>Knapp, B. C</au><au>Loh, E. C</au><au>Maestas, M. M</au><au>Manago, N</au><au>Mannel, E. J</au><au>Marek, L. J</au><au>Martens, K</au><au>Matthews, J. A. J</au><au>Matthews, J. N</au><au>Moore, S. A</au><au>O’Neill, A</au><au>Painter, C. A</au><au>Perera, L</au><au>Reil, K</au><au>Riehle, R</au><au>Roberts, M. D</au><au>Rodriguez, D</au><au>Sasaki, M</au><au>Schnetzer, S. R</au><au>Scott, L. M</au><au>Seman, M</au><au>Sinnis, G</au><au>Smith, J. D</au><au>Snow, R</au><au>Sokolsky, P</au><au>Song, C</au><au>Springer, R. W</au><au>Stokes, B. T</au><au>Stratton, S. R</au><au>Thomas, J. R</au><au>Thomas, S. B</au><au>Thomson, G. B</au><au>Tupa, D</au><au>Wiencke, L. R</au><au>Zech, A</au><au>Zhang, X</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><date>2008-09-10</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>684</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>790</spage><epage>793</epage><pages>790-793</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><coden>ASJOAB</coden><abstract>Air-fluorescence detectors such as the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector are very sensitive to upward-going, Earth-skimming ultra-high-energy electron-neutrino-induced showers. This is due to the relatively large interaction cross sections of these high-energy neutrinos and to the Landau- Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. The LPM effect causes a significant decrease in the cross sections for bremsstrahlung and pair production, allowing charged-current electron-neutrino-induced showers occurring deep in the Earth's crust to be detectable as they exit the Earth into the atmosphere. A search for upward-going neutrino-induced showers in the HiRes-II monocular data set has yielded a null result. From an LPM calculation of the energy spectrum of charged particles as a function of primary energy and depth for electron-induced showers in rock, we calculate the shape of the resulting profile of these showers in air. We describe a full detector Monte Carlo simulation to determine the detector response to upward-going electron- neutrino-induced cascades and present an upper limit on the flux of electron neutrinos.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1086/590335</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0004-637X
ispartof The Astrophysical journal, 2008-09, Vol.684 (2), p.790-793
issn 0004-637X
1538-4357
language eng
recordid cdi_iop_primary_10_1086_590335
source IOP Publishing Free Content
subjects Astronomy
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
title An Upper Limit on the Electron-Neutrino Flux from the HiRes Detector
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