Evidence for Distinct Components of the Galactic Stellar Halo from 838 RR Lyrae Stars Discovered in the LONEOS-I Survey

We present 838 ab-type RR Lyrae stars from the Lowell Observatory Near Earth Objects Survey Phase I (LONEOS-I). These objects cover 1430 deg super(2) and span distances ranging from 3 to 30 kpc from the Galactic center. Object selection is based on phased, photometric data with 28-50 epochs. We use...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2008-05, Vol.678 (2), p.865-887
Hauptverfasser: Miceli, Antonino, Rest, Armin, Stubbs, Christopher W, Hawley, Suzanne L, Cook, Kem H, Magnier, Eugene A, Krisciunas, Kevin, Bowell, Edward, Koehn, Bruce
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container_end_page 887
container_issue 2
container_start_page 865
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 678
creator Miceli, Antonino
Rest, Armin
Stubbs, Christopher W
Hawley, Suzanne L
Cook, Kem H
Magnier, Eugene A
Krisciunas, Kevin
Bowell, Edward
Koehn, Bruce
description We present 838 ab-type RR Lyrae stars from the Lowell Observatory Near Earth Objects Survey Phase I (LONEOS-I). These objects cover 1430 deg super(2) and span distances ranging from 3 to 30 kpc from the Galactic center. Object selection is based on phased, photometric data with 28-50 epochs. We use this large sample to explore the bulk properties of the stellar halo, including the spatial distribution. The period-amplitude distribution of this sample shows that the majority of these RR Lyrae stars resemble Oosterhoff type I, but there is a significant fraction (26%) which have longer periods and appear to be Oosterhoff type II. We find that the radial distributions of these two populations have significantly different profiles ([image] and [image]). This suggests that the stellar halo was formed by at least two distinct accretion processes and supports dual-halo models.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/533484
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Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
title Evidence for Distinct Components of the Galactic Stellar Halo from 838 RR Lyrae Stars Discovered in the LONEOS-I Survey
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