On self-focusing and defocusing of few-cycle pulses in hydrogen-containing ferroelectrics

The role of diffraction in the propagation of few-cycle pulses is studied in hydrogen-containing ferroelectrics in the case of the active role of optical electronic and tunnelling transitions. It is shown that, unlike optical electronic transitions, tunnelling proton transitions can produce the defo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2004-02, Vol.34 (2), p.151-155
Hauptverfasser: Nesterov, Sergei V, Sazonov, Sergei V
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description The role of diffraction in the propagation of few-cycle pulses is studied in hydrogen-containing ferroelectrics in the case of the active role of optical electronic and tunnelling transitions. It is shown that, unlike optical electronic transitions, tunnelling proton transitions can produce the defocusing effect if they are overlapped by the spectral components of the pulse. The parameters of a medium and the pulse are estimated at which the defocusing effect dominates over self-focusing. It is shown that nonresonance quasi-monochromatic pulses in the optical range are subjected to self-focusing in such media. (nonlinear optical phenomena)
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subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
BARYONS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
COHERENT SCATTERING
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
DIFFRACTION
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ELEMENTS
FERMIONS
FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS
FOCUSING
HADRONS
HYDROGEN
MATERIALS
MONOCHROMATIC RADIATION
NONMETALS
NUCLEONS
PROTONS
PULSES
RADIATIONS
SCATTERING
TUNNEL EFFECT
title On self-focusing and defocusing of few-cycle pulses in hydrogen-containing ferroelectrics
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