Role of structure gradient region on dielectric properties in Ba(Zr,Ti)O3-KNbO3 nanocomposite ceramics

Crystal structures of KNbO3 (KN)/BaZrxTi1−xO3 [BZT, (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 1)] nanocomposite ceramics have been investigated using synchrotron radiation X-ray powder diffraction, where BZT nanoparticles thinly coated with KN crystals through the heteroepitaxial interface are sintered. The Rietveld analysis base...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2015-10, Vol.54 (10S)
Hauptverfasser: Magome, Eisuke, Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro, Moriyoshi, Chikako, Hirose, Yoshinobu, Ueno, Shintaro, Nakashima, Kouichi, Wada, Satoshi
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container_issue 10S
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container_title Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
container_volume 54
creator Magome, Eisuke
Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro
Moriyoshi, Chikako
Hirose, Yoshinobu
Ueno, Shintaro
Nakashima, Kouichi
Wada, Satoshi
description Crystal structures of KNbO3 (KN)/BaZrxTi1−xO3 [BZT, (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 1)] nanocomposite ceramics have been investigated using synchrotron radiation X-ray powder diffraction, where BZT nanoparticles thinly coated with KN crystals through the heteroepitaxial interface are sintered. The Rietveld analysis based on the multicomponent model reveals that the ceramic grain has the core/multishell structure consisting of a BZT core, distorted BZT and KN multishells. The variations of the volume ratio of the distorted BZT shell region corresponding to the structure gradient interface region and the dielectric property of the ceramics show similar trends as a function of x. From these results, we propose that the structure gradient region is electrically soft, and provides a crucial contribution to the dielectric properties of the nanocomposite ceramics.
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subjects Ceramics
Crystal structure
Dielectric properties
Diffraction
Distortion
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Synchrotron radiation
title Role of structure gradient region on dielectric properties in Ba(Zr,Ti)O3-KNbO3 nanocomposite ceramics
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