Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network

Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network

Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to al...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2024-08, Vol.970 (2), p.191
Hauptverfasser: Affeldt, C., Ando, M., Aronson, S. M., Bagnasco, S., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baltus, G., Blair, R. M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Briant, T., Capote, E., Chan, C. L., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chao, S., Chen, H. Y., Choudhary, S., Chu, Y-K., Colleoni, M., Craig, K., Cullen, T. J., Dabadie, P., Di Pace, S., Ejlli, A., Ezquiaga, J. M., Floden, E., Fujimoto, Y., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Archisman, Gretarsson, A. M., Griffiths, W. L., Gruson, A. S., Gulati, H. K., Guo, H.-K., Gupta, Anchal, Hanna, C., Heidt, A., Heinze, J., Hennes, E., Heurs, M., Hill, P., Hirose, C., Hoyland, D., Iandolo, G. A., Jaume, R., Jenner, K., Kajita, T., Katsanevas, S., Koley, S., Kumar, Prayush, Lamberts, A., Lorenzini, M., Meacher, D., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miao, H., Mihaylov, D. P., Miller, B., Mio, N., Mittleman, R., Modafferi, L. M., Nieradka, G., Ogaki, W., Palomba, C., Pannarale, F., Parker, W., Pereira, A., Pong, D. Y. T., Posnansky, C., Puosi, F., Raymond, V., Richardson, J. W., Romero, A., Roy, Santosh, Rozza, D., Saravanan, T. R., Sawant, H. L., Scott, J., Sellers, D., Sharma, P., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Soulard, R., Steinlechner, S., Sullivan, A. G., Swinkels, B. L., Thomas, S., Thondapu, S. R., Tsuna, D., Turbang, K., Valsan, V., Vetrano, F., Viets, A. D., Was, M., Weaver, B., Williamson, A. R., Woehler, J., Zhang, T., Zhao, G., Zucker, M. E.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Astrophysical black holes
Astrophysics
Bayesian analysis
Binary stars
Black holes
Cosmology
Dark matter
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational effects
Gravitational lenses
Gravitational lensing
Gravitational waves
Physics
Searching
Signatures
Spectrograms
Waveforms
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container_end_page
container_issue 2
container_start_page 191
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 970
creator Affeldt, C.
Ando, M.
Aronson, S. M.
Bagnasco, S.
Baird, J.
Bajpai, R.
Baltus, G.
Blair, R. M.
Bolingbroke, G. N.
Briant, T.
Capote, E.
Chan, C. L.
Chan, M.
Chandra, K.
Chao, S.
Chen, H. Y.
Choudhary, S.
Chu, Y-K.
Colleoni, M.
Craig, K.
Cullen, T. J.
Dabadie, P.
Di Pace, S.
Ejlli, A.
Ezquiaga, J. M.
Floden, E.
Fujimoto, Y.
García-Quirós, C.
Ghosh, Archisman
Gretarsson, A. M.
Griffiths, W. L.
Gruson, A. S.
Gulati, H. K.
Guo, H.-K.
Gupta, Anchal
Hanna, C.
Heidt, A.
Heinze, J.
Hennes, E.
Heurs, M.
Hill, P.
Hirose, C.
Hoyland, D.
Iandolo, G. A.
Jaume, R.
Jenner, K.
Kajita, T.
Katsanevas, S.
Koley, S.
Kumar, Prayush
Lamberts, A.
Lorenzini, M.
Meacher, D.
Meylahn, F.
Mhaske, A.
Miao, H.
Mihaylov, D. P.
Miller, B.
Mio, N.
Mittleman, R.
Modafferi, L. M.
Nieradka, G.
Ogaki, W.
Palomba, C.
Pannarale, F.
Parker, W.
Pereira, A.
Pong, D. Y. T.
Posnansky, C.
Puosi, F.
Raymond, V.
Richardson, J. W.
Romero, A.
Roy, Santosh
Rozza, D.
Saravanan, T. R.
Sawant, H. L.
Scott, J.
Sellers, D.
Sharma, P.
Sordini, V.
Sorrentino, F.
Soulard, R.
Steinlechner, S.
Sullivan, A. G.
Swinkels, B. L.
Thomas, S.
Thondapu, S. R.
Tsuna, D.
Turbang, K.
Valsan, V.
Vetrano, F.
Viets, A. D.
Was, M.
Weaver, B.
Williamson, A. R.
Woehler, J.
Zhang, T.
Zhao, G.
Zucker, M. E.
description Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e83
format Article
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K. ; Guo, H.-K. ; Gupta, Anchal ; Hanna, C. ; Heidt, A. ; Heinze, J. ; Hennes, E. ; Heurs, M. ; Hill, P. ; Hirose, C. ; Hoyland, D. ; Iandolo, G. A. ; Jaume, R. ; Jenner, K. ; Kajita, T. ; Katsanevas, S. ; Koley, S. ; Kumar, Prayush ; Lamberts, A. ; Lorenzini, M. ; Meacher, D. ; Meylahn, F. ; Mhaske, A. ; Miao, H. ; Mihaylov, D. P. ; Miller, B. ; Mio, N. ; Mittleman, R. ; Modafferi, L. M. ; Nieradka, G. ; Ogaki, W. ; Palomba, C. ; Pannarale, F. ; Parker, W. ; Pereira, A. ; Pong, D. Y. T. ; Posnansky, C. ; Puosi, F. ; Raymond, V. ; Richardson, J. W. ; Romero, A. ; Roy, Santosh ; Rozza, D. ; Saravanan, T. R. ; Sawant, H. L. ; Scott, J. ; Sellers, D. ; Sharma, P. ; Sordini, V. ; Sorrentino, F. ; Soulard, R. ; Steinlechner, S. ; Sullivan, A. G. ; Swinkels, B. L. ; Thomas, S. ; Thondapu, S. R. ; Tsuna, D. ; Turbang, K. ; Valsan, V. ; Vetrano, F. ; Viets, A. D. ; Was, M. ; Weaver, B. ; Williamson, A. R. ; Woehler, J. ; Zhang, T. ; Zhao, G. ; Zucker, M. 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We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bagnasco, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajpai, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baltus, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolingbroke, G. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briant, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capote, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, C. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, H. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhary, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Y-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colleoni, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craig, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullen, T. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabadie, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Pace, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ejlli, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezquiaga, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floden, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Quirós, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Archisman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gretarsson, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, W. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruson, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulati, H. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, H.-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Anchal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanna, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heidt, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinze, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennes, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heurs, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirose, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyland, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iandolo, G. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaume, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenner, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajita, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsanevas, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koley, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Prayush</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamberts, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorenzini, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meacher, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meylahn, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mhaske, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihaylov, D. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mio, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittleman, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modafferi, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nieradka, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogaki, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomba, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pannarale, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pong, D. Y. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posnansky, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puosi, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Santosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozza, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saravanan, T. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawant, H. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sellers, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sordini, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorrentino, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulard, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinlechner, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swinkels, B. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thondapu, S. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuna, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turbang, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valsan, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vetrano, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viets, A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Was, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woehler, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zucker, M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration</creatorcontrib><title>Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network</title><title>The Astrophysical journal</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</description><subject>Astrophysical black holes</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Binary stars</subject><subject>Black holes</subject><subject>Cosmology</subject><subject>Dark matter</subject><subject>General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</subject><subject>Gravitational effects</subject><subject>Gravitational lenses</subject><subject>Gravitational lensing</subject><subject>Gravitational waves</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Searching</subject><subject>Signatures</subject><subject>Spectrograms</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1KxDAUhYMoOP7sXQbEhWCdpGmnyXIYnBmhOOAf7kKaJjMZa1OTdsSd7-Ab-iS2VnQjri733O8e7j0AHGF0TmiUDHFMaBCROBmKnChKtsDgR9oGA4RQFIxI8rAL9rxfd23I2AAsb5RwcgW1dXDmxMbUoja2FEVQqNKbcglvzLIUdeOUh6aE9UrBaVMU8HZlXA4XmVdu02HXTQmt_pqnl7PFx9v7vXFLC69U_WLd4wHY0aLw6vC77oO76cXtZB6ki9nlZJwGMowoDijTMlYoF1ISrShCNCd6lGPFSJYQqUONKZZ5mGgmichaMZYhojGJs0whisk-OO19V6LglTNPwr1yKwyfj1PeaShCLAxHyaZjj3u2cva5Ub7ma9u49nfPCaIjFmGGUUuhnpLOeu-U_rHFiHfR8y5n3uXM--jblbN-xdjq1_Mf_OQPXFRrzhLEQ96ewatck0_Zs5Ip</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Affeldt, C.</creator><creator>Ando, M.</creator><creator>Aronson, S. M.</creator><creator>Bagnasco, S.</creator><creator>Baird, J.</creator><creator>Bajpai, R.</creator><creator>Baltus, G.</creator><creator>Blair, R. M.</creator><creator>Bolingbroke, G. N.</creator><creator>Briant, T.</creator><creator>Capote, E.</creator><creator>Chan, C. L.</creator><creator>Chan, M.</creator><creator>Chandra, K.</creator><creator>Chao, S.</creator><creator>Chen, H. Y.</creator><creator>Choudhary, S.</creator><creator>Chu, Y-K.</creator><creator>Colleoni, M.</creator><creator>Craig, K.</creator><creator>Cullen, T. J.</creator><creator>Dabadie, P.</creator><creator>Di Pace, S.</creator><creator>Ejlli, A.</creator><creator>Ezquiaga, J. M.</creator><creator>Floden, E.</creator><creator>Fujimoto, Y.</creator><creator>García-Quirós, C.</creator><creator>Ghosh, Archisman</creator><creator>Gretarsson, A. M.</creator><creator>Griffiths, W. L.</creator><creator>Gruson, A. S.</creator><creator>Gulati, H. K.</creator><creator>Guo, H.-K.</creator><creator>Gupta, Anchal</creator><creator>Hanna, C.</creator><creator>Heidt, A.</creator><creator>Heinze, J.</creator><creator>Hennes, E.</creator><creator>Heurs, M.</creator><creator>Hill, P.</creator><creator>Hirose, C.</creator><creator>Hoyland, D.</creator><creator>Iandolo, G. A.</creator><creator>Jaume, R.</creator><creator>Jenner, K.</creator><creator>Kajita, T.</creator><creator>Katsanevas, S.</creator><creator>Koley, S.</creator><creator>Kumar, Prayush</creator><creator>Lamberts, A.</creator><creator>Lorenzini, M.</creator><creator>Meacher, D.</creator><creator>Meylahn, F.</creator><creator>Mhaske, A.</creator><creator>Miao, H.</creator><creator>Mihaylov, D. P.</creator><creator>Miller, B.</creator><creator>Mio, N.</creator><creator>Mittleman, R.</creator><creator>Modafferi, L. M.</creator><creator>Nieradka, G.</creator><creator>Ogaki, W.</creator><creator>Palomba, C.</creator><creator>Pannarale, F.</creator><creator>Parker, W.</creator><creator>Pereira, A.</creator><creator>Pong, D. Y. T.</creator><creator>Posnansky, C.</creator><creator>Puosi, F.</creator><creator>Raymond, V.</creator><creator>Richardson, J. W.</creator><creator>Romero, A.</creator><creator>Roy, Santosh</creator><creator>Rozza, D.</creator><creator>Saravanan, T. R.</creator><creator>Sawant, H. L.</creator><creator>Scott, J.</creator><creator>Sellers, D.</creator><creator>Sharma, P.</creator><creator>Sordini, V.</creator><creator>Sorrentino, F.</creator><creator>Soulard, R.</creator><creator>Steinlechner, S.</creator><creator>Sullivan, A. G.</creator><creator>Swinkels, B. L.</creator><creator>Thomas, S.</creator><creator>Thondapu, S. R.</creator><creator>Tsuna, D.</creator><creator>Turbang, K.</creator><creator>Valsan, V.</creator><creator>Vetrano, F.</creator><creator>Viets, A. D.</creator><creator>Was, M.</creator><creator>Weaver, B.</creator><creator>Williamson, A. R.</creator><creator>Woehler, J.</creator><creator>Zhang, T.</creator><creator>Zhao, G.</creator><creator>Zucker, M. E.</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><general>American Astronomical 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for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network</title><author>Affeldt, C. ; Ando, M. ; Aronson, S. M. ; Bagnasco, S. ; Baird, J. ; Bajpai, R. ; Baltus, G. ; Blair, R. M. ; Bolingbroke, G. N. ; Briant, T. ; Capote, E. ; Chan, C. L. ; Chan, M. ; Chandra, K. ; Chao, S. ; Chen, H. Y. ; Choudhary, S. ; Chu, Y-K. ; Colleoni, M. ; Craig, K. ; Cullen, T. J. ; Dabadie, P. ; Di Pace, S. ; Ejlli, A. ; Ezquiaga, J. M. ; Floden, E. ; Fujimoto, Y. ; García-Quirós, C. ; Ghosh, Archisman ; Gretarsson, A. M. ; Griffiths, W. L. ; Gruson, A. S. ; Gulati, H. K. ; Guo, H.-K. ; Gupta, Anchal ; Hanna, C. ; Heidt, A. ; Heinze, J. ; Hennes, E. ; Heurs, M. ; Hill, P. ; Hirose, C. ; Hoyland, D. ; Iandolo, G. A. ; Jaume, R. ; Jenner, K. ; Kajita, T. ; Katsanevas, S. ; Koley, S. ; Kumar, Prayush ; Lamberts, A. ; Lorenzini, M. ; Meacher, D. ; Meylahn, F. ; Mhaske, A. ; Miao, H. ; Mihaylov, D. P. ; Miller, B. ; Mio, N. ; Mittleman, R. ; Modafferi, L. M. ; Nieradka, G. ; Ogaki, W. ; Palomba, C. ; Pannarale, F. ; Parker, W. ; Pereira, A. ; Pong, D. Y. T. ; Posnansky, C. ; Puosi, F. ; Raymond, V. ; Richardson, J. W. ; Romero, A. ; Roy, Santosh ; Rozza, D. ; Saravanan, T. R. ; Sawant, H. L. ; Scott, J. ; Sellers, D. ; Sharma, P. ; Sordini, V. ; Sorrentino, F. ; Soulard, R. ; Steinlechner, S. ; Sullivan, A. G. ; Swinkels, B. L. ; Thomas, S. ; Thondapu, S. R. ; Tsuna, D. ; Turbang, K. ; Valsan, V. ; Vetrano, F. ; Viets, A. D. ; Was, M. ; Weaver, B. ; Williamson, A. R. ; Woehler, J. ; Zhang, T. ; Zhao, G. ; Zucker, M. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2481-89fc5e0dacc3fe8008d3f6d1e93b73cf2f181cd27f9c3ab3b75c208535bbe0813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Astrophysical black holes</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Bayesian analysis</topic><topic>Binary stars</topic><topic>Black holes</topic><topic>Cosmology</topic><topic>Dark matter</topic><topic>General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</topic><topic>Gravitational effects</topic><topic>Gravitational lenses</topic><topic>Gravitational lensing</topic><topic>Gravitational waves</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Searching</topic><topic>Signatures</topic><topic>Spectrograms</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Affeldt, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ando, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aronson, S. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Affeldt, C.</au><au>Ando, M.</au><au>Aronson, S. M.</au><au>Bagnasco, S.</au><au>Baird, J.</au><au>Bajpai, R.</au><au>Baltus, G.</au><au>Blair, R. M.</au><au>Bolingbroke, G. N.</au><au>Briant, T.</au><au>Capote, E.</au><au>Chan, C. L.</au><au>Chan, M.</au><au>Chandra, K.</au><au>Chao, S.</au><au>Chen, H. Y.</au><au>Choudhary, S.</au><au>Chu, Y-K.</au><au>Colleoni, M.</au><au>Craig, K.</au><au>Cullen, T. J.</au><au>Dabadie, P.</au><au>Di Pace, S.</au><au>Ejlli, A.</au><au>Ezquiaga, J. M.</au><au>Floden, E.</au><au>Fujimoto, Y.</au><au>García-Quirós, C.</au><au>Ghosh, Archisman</au><au>Gretarsson, A. M.</au><au>Griffiths, W. L.</au><au>Gruson, A. S.</au><au>Gulati, H. K.</au><au>Guo, H.-K.</au><au>Gupta, Anchal</au><au>Hanna, C.</au><au>Heidt, A.</au><au>Heinze, J.</au><au>Hennes, E.</au><au>Heurs, M.</au><au>Hill, P.</au><au>Hirose, C.</au><au>Hoyland, D.</au><au>Iandolo, G. A.</au><au>Jaume, R.</au><au>Jenner, K.</au><au>Kajita, T.</au><au>Katsanevas, S.</au><au>Koley, S.</au><au>Kumar, Prayush</au><au>Lamberts, A.</au><au>Lorenzini, M.</au><au>Meacher, D.</au><au>Meylahn, F.</au><au>Mhaske, A.</au><au>Miao, H.</au><au>Mihaylov, D. P.</au><au>Miller, B.</au><au>Mio, N.</au><au>Mittleman, R.</au><au>Modafferi, L. M.</au><au>Nieradka, G.</au><au>Ogaki, W.</au><au>Palomba, C.</au><au>Pannarale, F.</au><au>Parker, W.</au><au>Pereira, A.</au><au>Pong, D. Y. T.</au><au>Posnansky, C.</au><au>Puosi, F.</au><au>Raymond, V.</au><au>Richardson, J. W.</au><au>Romero, A.</au><au>Roy, Santosh</au><au>Rozza, D.</au><au>Saravanan, T. R.</au><au>Sawant, H. L.</au><au>Scott, J.</au><au>Sellers, D.</au><au>Sharma, P.</au><au>Sordini, V.</au><au>Sorrentino, F.</au><au>Soulard, R.</au><au>Steinlechner, S.</au><au>Sullivan, A. G.</au><au>Swinkels, B. L.</au><au>Thomas, S.</au><au>Thondapu, S. R.</au><au>Tsuna, D.</au><au>Turbang, K.</au><au>Valsan, V.</au><au>Vetrano, F.</au><au>Viets, A. D.</au><au>Was, M.</au><au>Weaver, B.</au><au>Williamson, A. R.</au><au>Woehler, J.</au><au>Zhang, T.</au><au>Zhao, G.</au><au>Zucker, M. E.</au><aucorp>The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><date>2024-08-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>970</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>191</spage><pages>191-</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><abstract>Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia</cop><pub>The American Astronomical 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fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0004-637X
ispartof The Astrophysical journal, 2024-08, Vol.970 (2), p.191
issn 0004-637X
1538-4357
language eng
recordid cdi_iop_journals_10_3847_1538_4357_ad3e83
source IOP Publishing Free Content; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Astrophysical black holes
Astrophysics
Bayesian analysis
Binary stars
Black holes
Cosmology
Dark matter
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational effects
Gravitational lenses
Gravitational lensing
Gravitational waves
Physics
Searching
Signatures
Spectrograms
Waveforms
title Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T18%3A45%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Search%20for%20Gravitational-lensing%20Signatures%20in%20the%20Full%20Third%20Observing%20Run%20of%20the%20LIGO%E2%80%93Virgo%20Network&rft.jtitle=The%20Astrophysical%20journal&rft.au=Affeldt,%20C.&rft.aucorp=The%20LIGO%20Scientific%20Collaboration,%20the%20Virgo%20Collaboration,%20and%20the%20KAGRA%20Collaboration&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.volume=970&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.pages=191-&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.eissn=1538-4357&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e83&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E3086941910%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3086941910&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true