ALMA [N ii] 205 m Imaging Spectroscopy of the Lensed Submillimeter Galaxy ID 141 at Redshift 4.24

We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observation of the Submillimeter galaxy ID 141 at z = 4.24 in the [N ii] 205 m line (hereafter [N ii] ) and the underlying continuum at (rest-frame) 197.6 m. Benefiting from lensing magnification by a galaxy pair at z = 0.595, ID 141 is one...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2020-07, Vol.898 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Cheng, Cao, Xiaoyue, Lu, Nanyao, Li, Ran, Yang, Chentao, Rigopoulou, Dimitra, Charmandaris, Vassilis, Gao, Yu, Xu, Cong Kevin, van der Werf, Paul, Diaz Santos, Tanio, Privon, George C., Zhao, Yinghe, Cao, Tianwen, Dai, Y. Sophia, Huang, Jia-Sheng, Sanders, David, Wang, Chunxiang, Wang, Zhong, Zhu, Lei
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container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 898
creator Cheng, Cheng
Cao, Xiaoyue
Lu, Nanyao
Li, Ran
Yang, Chentao
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
Charmandaris, Vassilis
Gao, Yu
Xu, Cong Kevin
van der Werf, Paul
Diaz Santos, Tanio
Privon, George C.
Zhao, Yinghe
Cao, Tianwen
Dai, Y. Sophia
Huang, Jia-Sheng
Sanders, David
Wang, Chunxiang
Wang, Zhong
Zhu, Lei
description We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observation of the Submillimeter galaxy ID 141 at z = 4.24 in the [N ii] 205 m line (hereafter [N ii] ) and the underlying continuum at (rest-frame) 197.6 m. Benefiting from lensing magnification by a galaxy pair at z = 0.595, ID 141 is one of the brightest SMGs. At the angular resolutions of -1 5 (1″ ∼6.9 kpc), our observation clearly separates and moderately resolves the two lensed images in both continuum and line emission at a signal-to-noise ratio >5. Our continuum-based lensing model implies an averaged amplification factor of ∼5.8 and reveals that the delensed continuum image has a Sérsic index and Sérsic radius of ∼0 18 (∼1.24 kpc). Furthermore, the reconstructed [N ii] velocity field in the source plane is dominated by a rotation component with a maximum velocity of ∼300 km s−1 at large radii, indicating a dark matter halo mass of ∼10 . This, together with the reconstructed velocity dispersion field being smooth and modest in value (
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Sophia ; Huang, Jia-Sheng ; Sanders, David ; Wang, Chunxiang ; Wang, Zhong ; Zhu, Lei</creator><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Cheng ; Cao, Xiaoyue ; Lu, Nanyao ; Li, Ran ; Yang, Chentao ; Rigopoulou, Dimitra ; Charmandaris, Vassilis ; Gao, Yu ; Xu, Cong Kevin ; van der Werf, Paul ; Diaz Santos, Tanio ; Privon, George C. ; Zhao, Yinghe ; Cao, Tianwen ; Dai, Y. Sophia ; Huang, Jia-Sheng ; Sanders, David ; Wang, Chunxiang ; Wang, Zhong ; Zhu, Lei</creatorcontrib><description>We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observation of the Submillimeter galaxy ID 141 at z = 4.24 in the [N ii] 205 m line (hereafter [N ii] ) and the underlying continuum at (rest-frame) 197.6 m. Benefiting from lensing magnification by a galaxy pair at z = 0.595, ID 141 is one of the brightest SMGs. At the angular resolutions of -1 5 (1″ ∼6.9 kpc), our observation clearly separates and moderately resolves the two lensed images in both continuum and line emission at a signal-to-noise ratio &gt;5. Our continuum-based lensing model implies an averaged amplification factor of ∼5.8 and reveals that the delensed continuum image has a Sérsic index and Sérsic radius of ∼0 18 (∼1.24 kpc). Furthermore, the reconstructed [N ii] velocity field in the source plane is dominated by a rotation component with a maximum velocity of ∼300 km s−1 at large radii, indicating a dark matter halo mass of ∼10 . This, together with the reconstructed velocity dispersion field being smooth and modest in value (&lt;100 km s−1) over much of the outer parts of the galaxy, favors the interpretation of ID 141 being a disk galaxy dynamically supported by rotation. The observed [N ii] /CO (7−6) and [N ii] /[C ii] 158 m line-luminosity ratios, which are consistent with the corresponding line ratio versus far-infrared color correlation from local luminous infrared galaxies, imply a delensed star formation rate of (1.8 yr−1 and provide an independent estimate of the size of the star-forming region kpc in radius.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab980b</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Dust continuum emission ; Far infrared interferometry ; High-redshift galaxies ; Infrared galaxies ; Starburst galaxies ; Strong gravitational lensing ; Submillimeter astronomy</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical journal, 2020-07, Vol.898 (1)</ispartof><rights>2020. The American Astronomical Society. 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At the angular resolutions of -1 5 (1″ ∼6.9 kpc), our observation clearly separates and moderately resolves the two lensed images in both continuum and line emission at a signal-to-noise ratio &gt;5. Our continuum-based lensing model implies an averaged amplification factor of ∼5.8 and reveals that the delensed continuum image has a Sérsic index and Sérsic radius of ∼0 18 (∼1.24 kpc). Furthermore, the reconstructed [N ii] velocity field in the source plane is dominated by a rotation component with a maximum velocity of ∼300 km s−1 at large radii, indicating a dark matter halo mass of ∼10 . This, together with the reconstructed velocity dispersion field being smooth and modest in value (&lt;100 km s−1) over much of the outer parts of the galaxy, favors the interpretation of ID 141 being a disk galaxy dynamically supported by rotation. The observed [N ii] /CO (7−6) and [N ii] /[C ii] 158 m line-luminosity ratios, which are consistent with the corresponding line ratio versus far-infrared color correlation from local luminous infrared galaxies, imply a delensed star formation rate of (1.8 yr−1 and provide an independent estimate of the size of the star-forming region kpc in radius.</abstract><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4357/ab980b</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-9991</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-0534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-5942</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-1956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-1125</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-6083</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-1044</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-818X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-416X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-6212</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-9998</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Dust continuum emission
Far infrared interferometry
High-redshift galaxies
Infrared galaxies
Starburst galaxies
Strong gravitational lensing
Submillimeter astronomy
title ALMA [N ii] 205 m Imaging Spectroscopy of the Lensed Submillimeter Galaxy ID 141 at Redshift 4.24
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