SDSS IV MaNGA: Star-formation-driven Biconical Outflows in the Local Universe

We present a sample of 48 nearby galaxies with central, biconical outflows identified by the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO survey. All considered galaxies have star-formation-driven biconical (SFB) central outflows, with no signs of an active galactic nucleus. We find that the SFB outflows require...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2019-09, Vol.882 (2), p.145
Hauptverfasser: Bizyaev, Dmitry, Chen, Yan-Mei, Shi, Yong, Riffel, Rogemar A., Riffel, Rogerio, Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M., Roy, Namrata
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 145
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 882
creator Bizyaev, Dmitry
Chen, Yan-Mei
Shi, Yong
Riffel, Rogemar A.
Riffel, Rogerio
Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.
Roy, Namrata
description We present a sample of 48 nearby galaxies with central, biconical outflows identified by the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO survey. All considered galaxies have star-formation-driven biconical (SFB) central outflows, with no signs of an active galactic nucleus. We find that the SFB outflows require high central concentration of the star formation rate. This increases the gas velocity dispersion over the equilibrium limit and helps maintain the gas outflows. The central starbursts increase the metallicity, extinction, and the [ /Fe] ratio in the gas. A significant amount of young stellar population at the centers suggests that the SFBs are associated with the formation of young bulges in galaxies. More than 70% of SFB galaxies are group members or have companions with no prominent interaction, or show asymmetry of external isophotes. In 15% of SFB cases, stars and gas rotate in the opposite directions, which points at the gas infall from satellites as the primary reason for triggering the SFB phenomena.
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subjects Active galactic nuclei
Astrophysics
Galactic bulge
Galactic evolution
Galaxies
galaxies: spiral
galaxies: star formation
ISM: jets and outflows
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
Isophotes
Local group (astronomy)
Mapping
Metallicity
Outflow
Star & galaxy formation
Star formation
Star formation rate
Stars
Stars & galaxies
title SDSS IV MaNGA: Star-formation-driven Biconical Outflows in the Local Universe
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