Sensitivity Enhancement of Electrochemical Biosensor for Point of Care (POC) Applications: Vi Antigen Detection as a Case Study

A novel approach for signal enhancement of electrochemical biosensors by incorporating mechanical vibrations has been developed. We report the electrochemical study of the ferricyanide and ferrocyanide Fe CN 6 − 3 − 4 a redox couple, at room temperature (∼25 °C), under the effect of mechanical vibra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2021-01, Vol.168 (1), p.17505
Hauptverfasser: Maurya, Ranjan Kumar, Alam, M. A., Ahamad, Nadeem, Kishore, Kaushal, Prajesh, Rahul, Choudhary, Megha, Bhalla, Vijayender, Agarwal, Ajay
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 17505
container_title Journal of the Electrochemical Society
container_volume 168
creator Maurya, Ranjan Kumar
Alam, M. A.
Ahamad, Nadeem
Kishore, Kaushal
Prajesh, Rahul
Choudhary, Megha
Bhalla, Vijayender
Agarwal, Ajay
description A novel approach for signal enhancement of electrochemical biosensors by incorporating mechanical vibrations has been developed. We report the electrochemical study of the ferricyanide and ferrocyanide Fe CN 6 − 3 − 4 a redox couple, at room temperature (∼25 °C), under the effect of mechanical vibrations of different frequencies applied to the sensor, for sensitivity enhancement. The experimental results showed a sensitivity enhancement of ∼332% (from 3.125 nA M − 1 to 13.5 nA M − 1 ) at 88.75 Hz of vibration. This novel approach of signal sensitivity enhancement is also validated with antibody immobilization-based Vi antigen detection for typhoid assessment. The sensitivity enhancement up to ∼15% is achieved for Vi antigen detection under the mechanical vibration of 120 Hz. The sensor is fabricated using microfabrication technology. The vibration-assisted ultrasensitive biosensing platform is also prototyped as a portable and Internet of Thing (IoT) enabled device, suitable for point-of-care applications. Detailed features of the prototype along with the test results are elaborated in the paper.
doi_str_mv 10.1149/1945-7111/abd929
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A.</au><au>Ahamad, Nadeem</au><au>Kishore, Kaushal</au><au>Prajesh, Rahul</au><au>Choudhary, Megha</au><au>Bhalla, Vijayender</au><au>Agarwal, Ajay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sensitivity Enhancement of Electrochemical Biosensor for Point of Care (POC) Applications: Vi Antigen Detection as a Case Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Electrochemical Society</jtitle><stitle>JES</stitle><addtitle>J. Electrochem. Soc</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>168</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17505</spage><pages>17505-</pages><issn>0013-4651</issn><eissn>1945-7111</eissn><coden>JESOAN</coden><abstract>A novel approach for signal enhancement of electrochemical biosensors by incorporating mechanical vibrations has been developed. 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subjects Biosensor
Electrochemical sensor
mechanical vibration
Microfabrication
POC
Vi antigen
title Sensitivity Enhancement of Electrochemical Biosensor for Point of Care (POC) Applications: Vi Antigen Detection as a Case Study
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