Mapping urban–rural differences in the worldwide achievement of sustainable development goals: land-energy-air nexus
Land use efficiency (LUE), energy efficiency (EE), and air quality are key indicators when assessing urban-related Sustainable Development Goals, yet recent trends and trade-offs in and around urban areas worldwide remain largely unknown. We use an Earth Observation approach to map the land-energy-a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research letters 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.114012 |
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creator | Tian, Yunyu Tsendbazar, Nandin-Erdene van Leeuwen, Eveline Herold, Martin |
description | Land use efficiency (LUE), energy efficiency (EE), and air quality are key indicators when assessing urban-related Sustainable Development Goals, yet recent trends and trade-offs in and around urban areas worldwide remain largely unknown. We use an Earth Observation approach to map the land-energy-air sustainability nexus and highlight distinct urban–rural gradients worldwide (2000–2015). In the Global South, urban areas perform relatively better in land-energy-air sustainability trends than rural areas, which are the least sustainable in our global comparative analysis. Comparatively, urban areas in the Global North tend to be less sustainable than surrounding rural regions. Trade-offs among land-energy-air change directions are mostly related to EE versus air quality in urban areas, while spatial and temporal trade-offs between LUE and EE are more pronounced in suburban and rural areas. Integrating satellite data is crucial for tracking the progress of the land-energy-air nexus and can guide context-specific strategies to account for urban–rural differences in achieving sustainability and creating more livable environments. |
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We use an Earth Observation approach to map the land-energy-air sustainability nexus and highlight distinct urban–rural gradients worldwide (2000–2015). In the Global South, urban areas perform relatively better in land-energy-air sustainability trends than rural areas, which are the least sustainable in our global comparative analysis. Comparatively, urban areas in the Global North tend to be less sustainable than surrounding rural regions. Trade-offs among land-energy-air change directions are mostly related to EE versus air quality in urban areas, while spatial and temporal trade-offs between LUE and EE are more pronounced in suburban and rural areas. Integrating satellite data is crucial for tracking the progress of the land-energy-air nexus and can guide context-specific strategies to account for urban–rural differences in achieving sustainability and creating more livable environments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-9326</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-9326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac991b</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ERLNAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Air quality ; Comparative analysis ; Earth Observation ; Energy ; Energy efficiency ; Global North-South differences ; global SDG monitoring ; Land use ; Renewable energy ; resource use efficiency ; Rural areas ; Rural environments ; Satellites ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Tradeoffs ; Trends ; Urban areas ; urban sustainability</subject><ispartof>Environmental research letters, 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.114012</ispartof><rights>2022 The Author(s). 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Res. Lett</addtitle><description>Land use efficiency (LUE), energy efficiency (EE), and air quality are key indicators when assessing urban-related Sustainable Development Goals, yet recent trends and trade-offs in and around urban areas worldwide remain largely unknown. We use an Earth Observation approach to map the land-energy-air sustainability nexus and highlight distinct urban–rural gradients worldwide (2000–2015). In the Global South, urban areas perform relatively better in land-energy-air sustainability trends than rural areas, which are the least sustainable in our global comparative analysis. Comparatively, urban areas in the Global North tend to be less sustainable than surrounding rural regions. Trade-offs among land-energy-air change directions are mostly related to EE versus air quality in urban areas, while spatial and temporal trade-offs between LUE and EE are more pronounced in suburban and rural areas. Integrating satellite data is crucial for tracking the progress of the land-energy-air nexus and can guide context-specific strategies to account for urban–rural differences in achieving sustainability and creating more livable environments.</description><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Earth Observation</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Global North-South differences</subject><subject>global SDG monitoring</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>resource use efficiency</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural environments</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Tradeoffs</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>urban sustainability</subject><issn>1748-9326</issn><issn>1748-9326</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1TAQhSMEEqWwZ2mJLWltx4kddqjip1IRG1hbY3t866vUDnbSnx3vwBv2SfBtUGHDytaZM9-MfZrmNaMnjCp1yqRQ7djx4RTsODLzpDl6lJ7-c3_evChlT2kveqmOmusvMM8h7siaDcT7n7_ymmEiLniPGaPFQkIkyyWSm5QndxMcErCXAa_xCuNCkidlLQuECGZC4qo-pfmhtEswlXdkguhajJh3dy2ETCLeruVl88zXKr76cx433z9--Hb2ub34-un87P1FawUblrYXiipvnXTG94Maxo52Qor6Xqq45OCd4oPhUqACaqjl3kKnHO-N9MoY7I6b843rEuz1nMMV5DudIOgHIeWdhrwEO6G2bBTY129SnRBDBY1gKAMqelQDHVxlvdlYc04_ViyL3qc1x7q-rrtIziVTfXXRzWVzKiWjf5zKqD4kpQ9R6EMUekuqtrzdWkKa_zL_a_8NTCyWyg</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Tian, Yunyu</creator><creator>Tsendbazar, Nandin-Erdene</creator><creator>van Leeuwen, Eveline</creator><creator>Herold, Martin</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Mapping urban–rural differences in the worldwide achievement of sustainable development goals: land-energy-air nexus</title><author>Tian, Yunyu ; Tsendbazar, Nandin-Erdene ; van Leeuwen, Eveline ; Herold, Martin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-54808fcd7dbf5686930347408808272afd826b274e8a0b0c2fca38d25b7f8bbe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Air quality</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Earth Observation</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>Global North-South differences</topic><topic>global SDG monitoring</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>resource use efficiency</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural environments</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Tradeoffs</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>urban sustainability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yunyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsendbazar, Nandin-Erdene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, Eveline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herold, Martin</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Environmental research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tian, Yunyu</au><au>Tsendbazar, Nandin-Erdene</au><au>van Leeuwen, Eveline</au><au>Herold, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mapping urban–rural differences in the worldwide achievement of sustainable development goals: land-energy-air nexus</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research letters</jtitle><stitle>ERL</stitle><addtitle>Environ. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>114012</spage><pages>114012-</pages><issn>1748-9326</issn><eissn>1748-9326</eissn><coden>ERLNAL</coden><abstract>Land use efficiency (LUE), energy efficiency (EE), and air quality are key indicators when assessing urban-related Sustainable Development Goals, yet recent trends and trade-offs in and around urban areas worldwide remain largely unknown. We use an Earth Observation approach to map the land-energy-air sustainability nexus and highlight distinct urban–rural gradients worldwide (2000–2015). In the Global South, urban areas perform relatively better in land-energy-air sustainability trends than rural areas, which are the least sustainable in our global comparative analysis. Comparatively, urban areas in the Global North tend to be less sustainable than surrounding rural regions. Trade-offs among land-energy-air change directions are mostly related to EE versus air quality in urban areas, while spatial and temporal trade-offs between LUE and EE are more pronounced in suburban and rural areas. Integrating satellite data is crucial for tracking the progress of the land-energy-air nexus and can guide context-specific strategies to account for urban–rural differences in achieving sustainability and creating more livable environments.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1748-9326/ac991b</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air quality Comparative analysis Earth Observation Energy Energy efficiency Global North-South differences global SDG monitoring Land use Renewable energy resource use efficiency Rural areas Rural environments Satellites Sustainability Sustainable development Tradeoffs Trends Urban areas urban sustainability |
title | Mapping urban–rural differences in the worldwide achievement of sustainable development goals: land-energy-air nexus |
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