High-order harmonic generation of ZnO crystals in chirped and static electric fields

High harmonic generation in ZnO crystals under chirped single-color field and static electric field are investigated by solving the semiconductor Bloch equation (SBE). It is found that when the chirp pulse is introduced, the interference structure becomes obvious while the harmonic cutoff is not ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2024-01, Vol.33 (1), p.13102-376
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ling-Yu, He, Yong-Lin, Xie, Zhuo-Xuan, Gao, Fang-Yan, Xu, Qing-Yun, Ge, Xin-Lei, Luo, Xiang-Yi, Guo, Jing
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container_end_page 376
container_issue 1
container_start_page 13102
container_title Chinese physics B
container_volume 33
creator Zhang, Ling-Yu
He, Yong-Lin
Xie, Zhuo-Xuan
Gao, Fang-Yan
Xu, Qing-Yun
Ge, Xin-Lei
Luo, Xiang-Yi
Guo, Jing
description High harmonic generation in ZnO crystals under chirped single-color field and static electric field are investigated by solving the semiconductor Bloch equation (SBE). It is found that when the chirp pulse is introduced, the interference structure becomes obvious while the harmonic cutoff is not extended. Furthermore, the harmonic efficiency is improved when the static electric field is included. These phenomena are demonstrated by the classical recollision model in real space affected by the waveform of laser field and inversion symmetry. Specifically, the electron motion in k -space shows that the change of waveform and the destruction of the symmetry of the laser field lead to the incomplete X-structure of the crystal-momentum-resolved ( k -resolved) inter-band harmonic spectrum. Furthermore, a pre-acceleration process in the solid four-step model is confirmed.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1674-1056/acfa89
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subjects four-step semiclassical model
high-order harmonic generation
resolved inter-band harmonic spectrum
the semiconductor Bloch equation
title High-order harmonic generation of ZnO crystals in chirped and static electric fields
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