Graphene-enabled reconfigurable terahertz wavefront modulator based on complete Fermi level modulated phase

Although great achievements have been obtained in metasurfaces so far, the functionalities of these devices are almost static. The dynamically adjustable devices are far less explored. Here we theoretically and numerically demonstrate a veritable reconfigurable terahertz wavefront modulator (TWM). T...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of physics 2020-06, Vol.22 (6), p.63054, Article 063054
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Xiongjun, Xu, Liang, Yang, Hui, He, Hairong, He, Qian, Huang, Yu, Wang, Lingling
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 63054
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creator Shang, Xiongjun
Xu, Liang
Yang, Hui
He, Hairong
He, Qian
Huang, Yu
Wang, Lingling
description Although great achievements have been obtained in metasurfaces so far, the functionalities of these devices are almost static. The dynamically adjustable devices are far less explored. Here we theoretically and numerically demonstrate a veritable reconfigurable terahertz wavefront modulator (TWM). The designed TWM can dynamically shape the wavefront at will via imposing different Fermi levels on the constituent graphene ribbons. By adopting the Dirac brackets and Matrix analyze method, the correlation between the phase shift and Fermi level is theoretically established, which offers a general scheme for designing dynamically switchable devices. As a proof of concept, three different sets of pre-calculated Fermi levels are imposed on the graphene ribbons. The TWM can be dynamically switched among back reflector, varifocal metalens and Airy beam generator, which has never been demonstrated before as far as we know. The proposed reconfigurable TWM owns the capability of dynamically steering terahertz wavefront, indicating great significance for the development of THz reconfigurable devices.
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subjects Beams (radiation)
Brackets
Correlation analysis
Devices
Fermi level
Fermi level modulation
Graphene
metasurfaces
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Multidisciplinary
reconfigurable
Reconfiguration
Ribbons
Science & Technology
Steering
Tapes (metallic)
Wave fronts
title Graphene-enabled reconfigurable terahertz wavefront modulator based on complete Fermi level modulated phase
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