Isochoric heating and strong blast wave formation driven by fast electrons in solid-density targets
We experimentally investigate the fast ( < 1 ps ) isochoric heating of multi-layer metallic foils and subsequent high-pressure hydrodynamics induced by energetic electrons driven by high-intensity, high-contrast laser pulses. The early-time temperature profile inside the target is measured from t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | New journal of physics 2017-10, Vol.19 (10), p.103005 |
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| creator | Santos, J J Vauzour, B Touati, M Gremillet, L Feugeas, J-L Ceccotti, T Bouillaud, R Deneuville, F Floquet, V Fourment, C Hadj-Bachir, M Hulin, S Morace, A Nicolaï, Ph d'Oliveira, P Reau, F Samaké, A Tcherbakoff, O Tikhonchuk, V T Veltcheva, M Batani, D |
| description | We experimentally investigate the fast ( < 1 ps ) isochoric heating of multi-layer metallic foils and subsequent high-pressure hydrodynamics induced by energetic electrons driven by high-intensity, high-contrast laser pulses. The early-time temperature profile inside the target is measured from the streaked optical pyrometry of the target rear side. This is further characterized from benchmarked simulations of the laser-target interaction and the fast electron transport. Despite a modest laser energy ( < 1 J ), the early-time high pressures and associated gradients launch inwards a strong compression wave developing over 10 ps into a 140 Mbar blast wave, according to hydrodynamic simulations, consistent with our measurements. These experimental and numerical findings pave the way to a short-pulse-laser-based platform dedicated to high-energy-density physics studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1367-2630/aa806b |
| format | Article |
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The early-time temperature profile inside the target is measured from the streaked optical pyrometry of the target rear side. This is further characterized from benchmarked simulations of the laser-target interaction and the fast electron transport. Despite a modest laser energy ( < 1 J ), the early-time high pressures and associated gradients launch inwards a strong compression wave developing over 10 ps into a 140 Mbar blast wave, according to hydrodynamic simulations, consistent with our measurements. These experimental and numerical findings pave the way to a short-pulse-laser-based platform dedicated to high-energy-density physics studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1367-2630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1367-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa806b</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NJOPFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>52.38.Kd ; 52.50.-b ; 52.65.-y ; blast-wave ; Chemical Physics ; Chemical Sciences ; Compression waves ; Compressive strength ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Computer simulation ; Density ; Electron transport ; fast electron transport ; Fluid flow ; Foils ; Heating ; Hydrodynamics ; isochoric heating ; Laser applications ; Laser target interactions ; Lasers ; Longitudinal waves ; Mechanics ; Mechanics of materials ; Multilayers ; or physical chemistry ; Physics ; Pyrometry ; Temperature profiles ; Theoretical and</subject><ispartof>New journal of physics, 2017-10, Vol.19 (10), p.103005</ispartof><rights>2017 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</rights><rights>2017. 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Phys</addtitle><description>We experimentally investigate the fast ( < 1 ps ) isochoric heating of multi-layer metallic foils and subsequent high-pressure hydrodynamics induced by energetic electrons driven by high-intensity, high-contrast laser pulses. The early-time temperature profile inside the target is measured from the streaked optical pyrometry of the target rear side. This is further characterized from benchmarked simulations of the laser-target interaction and the fast electron transport. Despite a modest laser energy ( < 1 J ), the early-time high pressures and associated gradients launch inwards a strong compression wave developing over 10 ps into a 140 Mbar blast wave, according to hydrodynamic simulations, consistent with our measurements. 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Phys</addtitle><date>2017-10-04</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>103005</spage><pages>103005-</pages><issn>1367-2630</issn><eissn>1367-2630</eissn><coden>NJOPFM</coden><abstract>We experimentally investigate the fast ( < 1 ps ) isochoric heating of multi-layer metallic foils and subsequent high-pressure hydrodynamics induced by energetic electrons driven by high-intensity, high-contrast laser pulses. The early-time temperature profile inside the target is measured from the streaked optical pyrometry of the target rear side. This is further characterized from benchmarked simulations of the laser-target interaction and the fast electron transport. Despite a modest laser energy ( < 1 J ), the early-time high pressures and associated gradients launch inwards a strong compression wave developing over 10 ps into a 140 Mbar blast wave, according to hydrodynamic simulations, consistent with our measurements. 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| subjects | 52.38.Kd 52.50.-b 52.65.-y blast-wave Chemical Physics Chemical Sciences Compression waves Compressive strength Computational fluid dynamics Computer simulation Density Electron transport fast electron transport Fluid flow Foils Heating Hydrodynamics isochoric heating Laser applications Laser target interactions Lasers Longitudinal waves Mechanics Mechanics of materials Multilayers or physical chemistry Physics Pyrometry Temperature profiles Theoretical and |
| title | Isochoric heating and strong blast wave formation driven by fast electrons in solid-density targets |
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