Criteria for the importance of multi-scale interactions in turbulent transport simulations

Turbulent transport simulations have been used to develop criteria that indicate when multi-scale turbulent phenomena are important in tokamak plasmas. Twelve experimental plasma discharges from the Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade tokamaks are compared to ion- and multi-scale simulations with the Tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma physics and controlled fusion 2019-08, Vol.61 (8), p.85022
Hauptverfasser: Creely, A J, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Conway, G D, Freethy, S J, Howard, N T, White, A E
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container_end_page
container_issue 8
container_start_page 85022
container_title Plasma physics and controlled fusion
container_volume 61
creator Creely, A J
Rodriguez-Fernandez, P
Conway, G D
Freethy, S J
Howard, N T
White, A E
description Turbulent transport simulations have been used to develop criteria that indicate when multi-scale turbulent phenomena are important in tokamak plasmas. Twelve experimental plasma discharges from the Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade tokamaks are compared to ion- and multi-scale simulations with the Trapped Gyro-Landau Fluid (TGLF) turbulence code. Multi-scale TGLF agrees with all available validation constraints (ion heat flux, electron heat flux, electron temperature fluctuations, and electron perturbative thermal diffusivity) within uncertainty for all cases analyzed. Ion-scale TGLF agrees in only some cases. Two criteria based on the ratios of normalized linear growth rates are able to distinguish cases in which ion-scale simulations are sufficient from cases for which multi-scale simulations are necessary. The form of these criteria reveal the key role of zonal flow mixing in moderating multi-scale effects.
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subjects multi-scale
perturbative diffusivity
Physics
temperature fluctuations
turbulence
validation
title Criteria for the importance of multi-scale interactions in turbulent transport simulations
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