Kupffer cell activation by ambient air particulate matter exposure may exacerbate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Owing to increased obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most prevalent liver disease in the United States. NAFLD is considered a component of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of disorders that also includes diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and hypertension. Ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunotoxicology 2009-12, Vol.6 (4), p.266-275
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Hui-Hui, Fiel, M. Isabel, Sun, Qinghua, Guo, Jinsheng, Gordon, Ronald E., Chen, Lung-Chi, Friedman, Scott L., Odin, Joseph A., Allina, Jorge
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 266
container_title Journal of immunotoxicology
container_volume 6
creator Tan, Hui-Hui
Fiel, M. Isabel
Sun, Qinghua
Guo, Jinsheng
Gordon, Ronald E.
Chen, Lung-Chi
Friedman, Scott L.
Odin, Joseph A.
Allina, Jorge
description Owing to increased obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most prevalent liver disease in the United States. NAFLD is considered a component of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of disorders that also includes diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and hypertension. Exposure to ambient air particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters 
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Isabel ; Sun, Qinghua ; Guo, Jinsheng ; Gordon, Ronald E. ; Chen, Lung-Chi ; Friedman, Scott L. ; Odin, Joseph A. ; Allina, Jorge</creator><creatorcontrib>Tan, Hui-Hui ; Fiel, M. Isabel ; Sun, Qinghua ; Guo, Jinsheng ; Gordon, Ronald E. ; Chen, Lung-Chi ; Friedman, Scott L. ; Odin, Joseph A. ; Allina, Jorge</creatorcontrib><description>Owing to increased obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most prevalent liver disease in the United States. NAFLD is considered a component of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of disorders that also includes diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and hypertension. Exposure to ambient air particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters &lt; 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis and lung disease, but its effect on NAFLD is unknown. PM2.5 induces pulmonary dysfunction via Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation on alveolar macrophages. TLR activation of Kupffer cells, resident hepatic macrophages, and subsequent pro-inflammatory cytokine production have been shown to play a key role in NAFLD progression. We hypothesized that PM2.5 exposure is a significant risk factor for the progression of NAFLD. Thus, following exposure of male C57BL/6 mice fed high fat chow (HFC) to concentrated air particulate matter (CAPs) or filtered air for 6 weeks, progression of NAFLD was evaluated by standardized histological assessment of hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. In mice fed HFC, the hepatic inflammatory grade (3.00 ± 0.00 vs. 1.50 ± 0.71, P &lt; 0.001) and fibrosis stage (1.00 ± 0.00 vs. 0.60 ± 0.52, P = 0.023) were both significantly higher in mice exposed to CAPs versus filtered air, respectively. Increased numbers of Kupffer cells contained PM in CAPs-exposed mice scores of (2.00 ± 0.94 vs. 0.20 ± 0.42, respectively, P &lt; 0.001). PM exposure increased IL-6 secretion up to seven-fold in a dose-dependent manner by isolated wild-type but not TLR4−/− Kupffer cells (P &lt; 0.050). 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Exposure to ambient air particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters &lt; 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis and lung disease, but its effect on NAFLD is unknown. PM2.5 induces pulmonary dysfunction via Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation on alveolar macrophages. TLR activation of Kupffer cells, resident hepatic macrophages, and subsequent pro-inflammatory cytokine production have been shown to play a key role in NAFLD progression. We hypothesized that PM2.5 exposure is a significant risk factor for the progression of NAFLD. Thus, following exposure of male C57BL/6 mice fed high fat chow (HFC) to concentrated air particulate matter (CAPs) or filtered air for 6 weeks, progression of NAFLD was evaluated by standardized histological assessment of hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. In mice fed HFC, the hepatic inflammatory grade (3.00 ± 0.00 vs. 1.50 ± 0.71, P &lt; 0.001) and fibrosis stage (1.00 ± 0.00 vs. 0.60 ± 0.52, P = 0.023) were both significantly higher in mice exposed to CAPs versus filtered air, respectively. Increased numbers of Kupffer cells contained PM in CAPs-exposed mice scores of (2.00 ± 0.94 vs. 0.20 ± 0.42, respectively, P &lt; 0.001). PM exposure increased IL-6 secretion up to seven-fold in a dose-dependent manner by isolated wild-type but not TLR4−/− Kupffer cells (P &lt; 0.050). 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subjects fibrosis
IL-6
kupffer cell
steatohepatitis
Toll-like receptor
title Kupffer cell activation by ambient air particulate matter exposure may exacerbate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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