Withdrawal Symptoms and Previous Attempts to Quit Smoking: Associations with Self-Efficacy

This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy and sustained smoking cessation in Dutch quitters attending a group program for smoking cessation in 1991. Increase in self-efficacy during treatment was found to be a predictor of outcome after controlling for demographic characteristics an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Substance use & misuse 1997, Vol.32 (2), p.133-148
Hauptverfasser: Scholte, Ron H. J., Breteler, Marinus H. M.
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creator Scholte, Ron H. J.
Breteler, Marinus H. M.
description This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy and sustained smoking cessation in Dutch quitters attending a group program for smoking cessation in 1991. Increase in self-efficacy during treatment was found to be a predictor of outcome after controlling for demographic characteristics and cessation history variables. Relapsers (n = 75) showed more negative relationships between self-efficacy and withdrawal symptoms than long-term abstainers (n = 58). Relapsers who were more depressed during the attempt under study were less self-efficacious at the end of treatment. In addition, the duration of the previous attempt to quit smoking proved to be differently associated with self-efficacy for quitters and relapsers.
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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breteler, Marinus H. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Withdrawal Symptoms and Previous Attempts to Quit Smoking: Associations with Self-Efficacy</title><title>Substance use &amp; misuse</title><addtitle>Subst Use Misuse</addtitle><description>This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy and sustained smoking cessation in Dutch quitters attending a group program for smoking cessation in 1991. Increase in self-efficacy during treatment was found to be a predictor of outcome after controlling for demographic characteristics and cessation history variables. Relapsers (n = 75) showed more negative relationships between self-efficacy and withdrawal symptoms than long-term abstainers (n = 58). Relapsers who were more depressed during the attempt under study were less self-efficacious at the end of treatment. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>Self-efficacy</subject><subject>Selfefficacy</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><subject>Volition</subject><subject>Withdrawal symptoms</subject><issn>1082-6084</issn><issn>1532-2491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LXDEYhYNU1Fp_gAshi9LdtUne3I-03QxitSC0ZVoKbi6ZfDjR3Jtpktth_n1TZhSkIFkk5Dzn8L4HoVNKzoES8Z6SjjWkEy0RhLVAYA8d0RpYxbigr8q76FUB-CF6ndI9IbSjQA_QgSCc1xyO0O0vl5c6yrX0eL4ZVjkMCctR42_R_HFhSniWsyn_CeeAv08u4_kQHtx49wHPUgrKyezCmPC65OC58ba6tNYpqTZv0L6VPpmT3X2Mfn6-_HFxXd18vfpyMbupFG9orrRlYJoF8LZWChpmm3JU1wDUJYWDahTVtqhCFJmAZkaB1szW1C5Ex-AYvdvmrmL4PZmU-8ElZbyXoykL9HXbciFaKCDdgiqGlKKx_Sq6QcZNT0n_r8_-vz6L52wXPi0Go58cuwKL_nany6Skt1GOyqUnjLWspXVdsE9bzI02xEGuQ_S6z3LjQ3z0wEtTfHxmXxrp81LJaPr7MMWx1PvCDn8BwLeizQ</recordid><startdate>1997</startdate><enddate>1997</enddate><creator>Scholte, Ron H. 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Drug withdrawal</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relationship</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Self-Assessment</topic><topic>Self-efficacy</topic><topic>Selfefficacy</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking cessation</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>Volition</topic><topic>Withdrawal symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scholte, Ron H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breteler, Marinus H. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cessation
Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal
Discriminant Analysis
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
Netherlands
Prognosis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Relationship
Sampling Studies
Self-Assessment
Self-efficacy
Selfefficacy
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Smoking Cessation - psychology
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - physiopathology
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology
Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology
Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy
Treatments
Volition
Withdrawal symptoms
title Withdrawal Symptoms and Previous Attempts to Quit Smoking: Associations with Self-Efficacy
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