Genetics of Responses to Drugs of Abuse
Genetic differences in drug metabolism, in the number of drug receptors in the brain, and in drug-seeking behavior may contribute to the variability of individual responses to drugs of abuse. Genetic models include inbred strains, mutants, sublines, and selectively bred mice and rats. They have been...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of the addictions 1990, Vol.25 (S1), p.57-79 |
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container_title | International journal of the addictions |
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description | Genetic differences in drug metabolism, in the number of drug receptors in the brain, and in drug-seeking behavior may contribute to the variability of individual responses to drugs of abuse. Genetic models include inbred strains, mutants, sublines, and selectively bred mice and rats. They have been used to examine acute and chronic effects of narcotics, stimulants, and alcohol as well as drug-seeking behavior, withdrawal syndromes, and the stress-induced release of endogenous opioids. These genetic models should prove helpful in defining individual differences in susceptibility to addiction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3109/10826089009067005 |
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Genetic models include inbred strains, mutants, sublines, and selectively bred mice and rats. They have been used to examine acute and chronic effects of narcotics, stimulants, and alcohol as well as drug-seeking behavior, withdrawal syndromes, and the stress-induced release of endogenous opioids. 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These genetic models should prove helpful in defining individual differences in susceptibility to addiction.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Street Drugs - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</subject><issn>1082-6084</issn><issn>0020-773X</issn><issn>1532-2491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9j01Lw0AQhhdRaq3-AA9Cbp6iM5NsssFTabUKBUH0HLLZiU1pPthNDv57t7Z4ETzN8H7BI8Q1wl2EkN0jKEpAZQAZJCmAPBFTlBGFFGd46n_vhz4Qn4sL57YAqDDCiZgQxXt5Km5X3PJQly7oquCNXd-1jl0wdMHSjp8_6lyPji_FWVXsHF8d70x8PD2-L57D9evqZTFfh6UEHELWXJAxkCkk0kgmpiSVBKnSxqQETAqThCpZKsmSWUsZKwkmMzolqjiaCTzslrZzznKV97ZuCvuVI-R75vwPs-_cHDr9qBs2v40jpPcfDn7dVp1tig0Xu2FTFpbzbTfa1vP8s_4Nb61hiQ</recordid><startdate>1990</startdate><enddate>1990</enddate><creator>Shuster, Louis</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1990</creationdate><title>Genetics of Responses to Drugs of Abuse</title><author>Shuster, Louis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-ebea2dd098122b12d426752078bdd720e281662f5c85e5eeb554850d9db722fe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics</topic><topic>Models, Genetic</topic><topic>Psychotropic Drugs - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Street Drugs - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shuster, Louis</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>International journal of the addictions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shuster, Louis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetics of Responses to Drugs of Abuse</atitle><jtitle>International journal of the addictions</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Addict</addtitle><date>1990</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>79</epage><pages>57-79</pages><issn>1082-6084</issn><issn>0020-773X</issn><eissn>1532-2491</eissn><abstract>Genetic differences in drug metabolism, in the number of drug receptors in the brain, and in drug-seeking behavior may contribute to the variability of individual responses to drugs of abuse. Genetic models include inbred strains, mutants, sublines, and selectively bred mice and rats. They have been used to examine acute and chronic effects of narcotics, stimulants, and alcohol as well as drug-seeking behavior, withdrawal syndromes, and the stress-induced release of endogenous opioids. These genetic models should prove helpful in defining individual differences in susceptibility to addiction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>2246084</pmid><doi>10.3109/10826089009067005</doi><tpages>23</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
subjects | Animals Humans Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics Models, Genetic Psychotropic Drugs - pharmacokinetics Risk Factors Street Drugs - pharmacokinetics Substance-Related Disorders - genetics |
title | Genetics of Responses to Drugs of Abuse |
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