Microdialysis Assessment of 5-Fluorouracil Release from Thermosensitive Magnetoliposomes Induced by an Electromagnetic Field in Tumor-Bearing Mice

Abstract The current study was designed to evaluate the properties of thermosensitive magnetoliposomes (TMs), a new drug carrier proposed by the authors, in an electromagnetic field pertaining to their selective heating and drug release under an in vivo condition. TMs containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of drug targeting 1998, Vol.5 (5), p.379-390
Hauptverfasser: Viroonchatapan, Ekapop, Sato, Hitoshi, Ueno, Masaharu, Adachi, Isao, Murata, Jun, Saiki, Ikuo, Tazawa, Kenji, Horikoshi, Isamu
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 5
container_start_page 379
container_title Journal of drug targeting
container_volume 5
creator Viroonchatapan, Ekapop
Sato, Hitoshi
Ueno, Masaharu
Adachi, Isao
Murata, Jun
Saiki, Ikuo
Tazawa, Kenji
Horikoshi, Isamu
description Abstract The current study was designed to evaluate the properties of thermosensitive magnetoliposomes (TMs), a new drug carrier proposed by the authors, in an electromagnetic field pertaining to their selective heating and drug release under an in vivo condition. TMs containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were prepared by reverse-phase evaporation, injected into the tumor mass of B16-BL6 melanoma in mice, and selectively heated by a 500-kHz electromagnetic field. The release profile of 5-FU from TMs was examined by using a microdialysis technique. The temperature of TMs in the tumor was effectively elevated to 42°C and maintained at this temperature, overcoming the "cooling effect" of blood flow and surrounding tissues. The release kinetics of 5-FU from TMs was successfully analyzed by physiological modeling, which allows the prediction of intratumor drug concentrations during electromagnetic field exposure under various conditions. In conclusion, this study first demonstrated an in vivo evidence for the electromagnetic field-induced thermosensitive release of a drug from TMs in a tumor with the use of microdialysis.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10611869808997865
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TMs containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were prepared by reverse-phase evaporation, injected into the tumor mass of B16-BL6 melanoma in mice, and selectively heated by a 500-kHz electromagnetic field. The release profile of 5-FU from TMs was examined by using a microdialysis technique. The temperature of TMs in the tumor was effectively elevated to 42°C and maintained at this temperature, overcoming the "cooling effect" of blood flow and surrounding tissues. The release kinetics of 5-FU from TMs was successfully analyzed by physiological modeling, which allows the prediction of intratumor drug concentrations during electromagnetic field exposure under various conditions. 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TMs containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were prepared by reverse-phase evaporation, injected into the tumor mass of B16-BL6 melanoma in mice, and selectively heated by a 500-kHz electromagnetic field. The release profile of 5-FU from TMs was examined by using a microdialysis technique. The temperature of TMs in the tumor was effectively elevated to 42°C and maintained at this temperature, overcoming the "cooling effect" of blood flow and surrounding tissues. The release kinetics of 5-FU from TMs was successfully analyzed by physiological modeling, which allows the prediction of intratumor drug concentrations during electromagnetic field exposure under various conditions. In conclusion, this study first demonstrated an in vivo evidence for the electromagnetic field-induced thermosensitive release of a drug from TMs in a tumor with the use of microdialysis.</description><subject>5-fluorouracil</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - metabolism</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>dextran magnetite</subject><subject>Drug Carriers</subject><subject>drug release</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields</subject><subject>electromagnetic induction heating</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - blood</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - metabolism</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>melanoma</subject><subject>Melanoma, Experimental - blood</subject><subject>Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>microdialysis</subject><subject>Microdialysis - methods</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. 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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects 5-fluorouracil
Animals
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
dextran magnetite
Drug Carriers
drug release
Electromagnetic Fields
electromagnetic induction heating
Female
Fluorouracil - blood
Fluorouracil - metabolism
General pharmacology
Liposomes
Medical sciences
melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - blood
Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
microdialysis
Microdialysis - methods
Models, Biological
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Thermometers
thermosensitive magnetoliposomes
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Microdialysis Assessment of 5-Fluorouracil Release from Thermosensitive Magnetoliposomes Induced by an Electromagnetic Field in Tumor-Bearing Mice
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