Needs assessment of individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital stratified by acute Functional Independence Measure score

Purpose. To determine the needs, barriers and facilitators of function in individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital. To examine the results stratified by the patient's acute score (80) on the functional independence measure (FIM). Method. This was a cohort study of 209 patients who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disability and rehabilitation 2009-01, Vol.31 (26), p.2185-2195
Hauptverfasser: Moreland, Julie Dawn, DePaul, Vincent G., DeHueck, Amy L., Pagliuso, Stefan A., Yip, Darrell W. C., Pollock, Barbara J., Wilkins, Seanne
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container_end_page 2195
container_issue 26
container_start_page 2185
container_title Disability and rehabilitation
container_volume 31
creator Moreland, Julie Dawn
DePaul, Vincent G.
DeHueck, Amy L.
Pagliuso, Stefan A.
Yip, Darrell W. C.
Pollock, Barbara J.
Wilkins, Seanne
description Purpose. To determine the needs, barriers and facilitators of function in individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital. To examine the results stratified by the patient's acute score (80) on the functional independence measure (FIM). Method. This was a cohort study of 209 patients who had been admitted to hospital because of stroke. Patients were interviewed following hospital discharge using a semi-structured interview and asked to complete and return a quantitative closed-ended survey. Results. For most domains, frequencies of needs varied across the FIM groups. Combining all FIM groups, the interview showed needs related to: physical impairments (35%), time for recovery (33%), education (28%), medical advice (25%), therapies and services (21%), social needs (19%) and emotional needs (18%). From the interview, the most frequent barriers were physical impairments (55%) and emotional concerns (40%). Common facilitators were family support (54%), therapies and medical care (40%) and personal attitudes (22%). Additional needs from the survey concerned: IADL, mobility, ADL, recreation, finances, communication and employment. Additional barriers from the survey were: attitudes, social participation, environments and limited services. Conclusions. There is a large and varied number of needs and barriers following discharge from hospital that have planning and advocacy implications for rehabilitation teams.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/09638280902951846
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Combining all FIM groups, the interview showed needs related to: physical impairments (35%), time for recovery (33%), education (28%), medical advice (25%), therapies and services (21%), social needs (19%) and emotional needs (18%). From the interview, the most frequent barriers were physical impairments (55%) and emotional concerns (40%). Common facilitators were family support (54%), therapies and medical care (40%) and personal attitudes (22%). Additional needs from the survey concerned: IADL, mobility, ADL, recreation, finances, communication and employment. Additional barriers from the survey were: attitudes, social participation, environments and limited services. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollock, Barbara J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkins, Seanne</creatorcontrib><title>Needs assessment of individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital stratified by acute Functional Independence Measure score</title><title>Disability and rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Disabil Rehabil</addtitle><description>Purpose. To determine the needs, barriers and facilitators of function in individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital. To examine the results stratified by the patient's acute score (&lt;41, 41-80, &gt;80) on the functional independence measure (FIM). Method. This was a cohort study of 209 patients who had been admitted to hospital because of stroke. Patients were interviewed following hospital discharge using a semi-structured interview and asked to complete and return a quantitative closed-ended survey. Results. For most domains, frequencies of needs varied across the FIM groups. Combining all FIM groups, the interview showed needs related to: physical impairments (35%), time for recovery (33%), education (28%), medical advice (25%), therapies and services (21%), social needs (19%) and emotional needs (18%). From the interview, the most frequent barriers were physical impairments (55%) and emotional concerns (40%). Common facilitators were family support (54%), therapies and medical care (40%) and personal attitudes (22%). Additional needs from the survey concerned: IADL, mobility, ADL, recreation, finances, communication and employment. Additional barriers from the survey were: attitudes, social participation, environments and limited services. 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C.</au><au>Pollock, Barbara J.</au><au>Wilkins, Seanne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Needs assessment of individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital stratified by acute Functional Independence Measure score</atitle><jtitle>Disability and rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Disabil Rehabil</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>2185</spage><epage>2195</epage><pages>2185-2195</pages><issn>0963-8288</issn><eissn>1464-5165</eissn><coden>DREHET</coden><abstract>Purpose. To determine the needs, barriers and facilitators of function in individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital. To examine the results stratified by the patient's acute score (&lt;41, 41-80, &gt;80) on the functional independence measure (FIM). Method. This was a cohort study of 209 patients who had been admitted to hospital because of stroke. Patients were interviewed following hospital discharge using a semi-structured interview and asked to complete and return a quantitative closed-ended survey. Results. For most domains, frequencies of needs varied across the FIM groups. Combining all FIM groups, the interview showed needs related to: physical impairments (35%), time for recovery (33%), education (28%), medical advice (25%), therapies and services (21%), social needs (19%) and emotional needs (18%). From the interview, the most frequent barriers were physical impairments (55%) and emotional concerns (40%). Common facilitators were family support (54%), therapies and medical care (40%) and personal attitudes (22%). Additional needs from the survey concerned: IADL, mobility, ADL, recreation, finances, communication and employment. Additional barriers from the survey were: attitudes, social participation, environments and limited services. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Advocacy
Aged
Attitudes
Cohort Studies
Disability Evaluation
Discharge
Facilitators
Female
functional independence measure
Health Status Indicators
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Needs Assessment
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patient Discharge
Severity of Illness Index
Social Support
Stroke
Stroke Rehabilitation
Strokes
title Needs assessment of individuals with stroke after discharge from hospital stratified by acute Functional Independence Measure score
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