Development of Resistance and Characteristics of a Human Colon Carcinoma Subline Resistant to Mitoxantrone in vitro

Abstract A subline of human colon carcinoma cells (WiDr/R) resistant to the cytotoxic effects of mitoxantrone in vitro, was developed by continuous exposure to increasing concentrations of drug. After 16 culture passages in the presence of mitoxantrone, a cell population emerged which was 30-40 time...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer investigation 1987, Vol.5 (5), p.417-428
Hauptverfasser: Wallace, Roslyn E., Lindh, Dolores, Durr, Frederick E.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Cancer investigation
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creator Wallace, Roslyn E.
Lindh, Dolores
Durr, Frederick E.
description Abstract A subline of human colon carcinoma cells (WiDr/R) resistant to the cytotoxic effects of mitoxantrone in vitro, was developed by continuous exposure to increasing concentrations of drug. After 16 culture passages in the presence of mitoxantrone, a cell population emerged which was 30-40 times more resistant to the cytolytic effect of mitoxantrone than the mitoxantrone-sensitive parent (WiDr/S) line. Resistance to mitoxantrone was retained by WiDr/R cells propagated for more than 40 cell generations in mitoxantrone-free medium. Decreased drug sensitivity was strongly associated with reduced intracellular accumulation of mitoxantrone. Moderate differences in drug retention by sensitive and resistant cells were demonstrated. However, decreased uptake due to alterations at the cell membrane which impair transport of drug into the cell, reducing interaction with DNA, appears to be the principal basis of resistance in these cells.
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identifier ISSN: 0735-7907
ispartof Cancer investigation, 1987, Vol.5 (5), p.417-428
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma - pathology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
colon
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Dinitrophenols - pharmacology
DNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
Drug Resistance
Humans
man
mitoxantrone
Mitoxantrone - pharmacokinetics
Mitoxantrone - pharmacology
Polysorbates - pharmacology
tumor cell lines
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Verapamil - pharmacology
title Development of Resistance and Characteristics of a Human Colon Carcinoma Subline Resistant to Mitoxantrone in vitro
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