A comparison of the hydrodynamical behaviour of three heart aortic prostheses by numerical methods

The behaviour of the blood flow passing through artificial heart valves in aortic position is numerically simulated by discretizing the Navier-Stokes equations for viscous incompressible flow through the finite element method. Three different artificial valves, Starr-Edwards, St Jude and disc valves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical engineering & technology 1996-11, Vol.20 (6), p.219-228
Hauptverfasser: Cerrolazat, M., Herrera, M., Berrios, R., Annichiaricco, W.
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 6
container_start_page 219
container_title Journal of medical engineering & technology
container_volume 20
creator Cerrolazat, M.
Herrera, M.
Berrios, R.
Annichiaricco, W.
description The behaviour of the blood flow passing through artificial heart valves in aortic position is numerically simulated by discretizing the Navier-Stokes equations for viscous incompressible flow through the finite element method. Three different artificial valves, Starr-Edwards, St Jude and disc valves, are modelled by using the finite element method as well as the Navier-Stokes equations for viscous incompressible flow. The blood flow behaviour is characterized by discretizing both planar and axisymmetric domains of the valve devices. The streamlines as well as the velocity distributions are studied and compared. Likewise, the pressure patterns are analysed and compared. Some numerical examples of the three valves are presented and discussed herein.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/03091909609009001
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Algorithms
Aortic Valve
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Pressure
Blood Viscosity
Computer Simulation
Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Hemorheology - classification
Humans
Medical sciences
Models and simulation
Models, Cardiovascular
Prosthesis Design
Regional Blood Flow
Surface Properties
title A comparison of the hydrodynamical behaviour of three heart aortic prostheses by numerical methods
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