Man-Made Mineral Fiber Hazardous Properties Assessment Using Transgenic Rodents: Example of Glass Fiber Testing

Transgenic BigBlue rats were exposed to CM 44 glass fibers (6.3 mg/m 3) by nose only, 6 h/day for 5 days. Two endpoints were examined 1, 3, 14, 28, and 90 days following exposure: fiber biopersistence and mutations in lung DNA. The half-time of the fibers >20 µm was 12.8 days, and mutant frequenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inhalation toxicology 2003-09, Vol.15 (10), p.1017-1027
Hauptverfasser: Bottin, M. C., Vigneron, J. C., Rousseau, R., Micillino, J. C., Eypert-Blaison, C., Kauffer, E., Martin, P., Binet, S., Rihn, B. H.
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container_end_page 1027
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1017
container_title Inhalation toxicology
container_volume 15
creator Bottin, M. C.
Vigneron, J. C.
Rousseau, R.
Micillino, J. C.
Eypert-Blaison, C.
Kauffer, E.
Martin, P.
Binet, S.
Rihn, B. H.
description Transgenic BigBlue rats were exposed to CM 44 glass fibers (6.3 mg/m 3) by nose only, 6 h/day for 5 days. Two endpoints were examined 1, 3, 14, 28, and 90 days following exposure: fiber biopersistence and mutations in lung DNA. The half-time of the fibers >20 µm was 12.8 days, and mutant frequencies of control and exposed rats were similar across all time points. The mutation spectra of both series were similar after 28 days of fixation time. These results showed that a glass fiber with a high clearance in the lung seems to not present any significant effect on mutagenesis on lung DNA and are in marked contrast to results for asbestos, which caused a twofold mutant frequency increase as described in a previous study (Rihn et al., 2000b).
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
DNA Damage
Glass
glass fibers
Half-Life
Inhalation Exposure
Male
Mutagenicity Tests
Rats - genetics
Rats, Inbred F344
Risk Assessment
title Man-Made Mineral Fiber Hazardous Properties Assessment Using Transgenic Rodents: Example of Glass Fiber Testing
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