Near-infrared spectroscopy of the adult human olfactory cortex

Objective Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive method for investigating activation of the human cortex. The applicability of NIRS to the olfactory cortex was investigated. Material and Methods The relative oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin levels of the orbito-frontal cortex during olfactory...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 2004-08, Vol.124 (553S), p.95-98
Hauptverfasser: Ishimaru, Tadashi, Yata, Tsuyoshi, Horikawa, Kumiko, Hatanaka, Sachiko
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container_end_page 98
container_issue 553S
container_start_page 95
container_title Acta oto-laryngologica
container_volume 124
creator Ishimaru, Tadashi
Yata, Tsuyoshi
Horikawa, Kumiko
Hatanaka, Sachiko
description Objective Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive method for investigating activation of the human cortex. The applicability of NIRS to the olfactory cortex was investigated. Material and Methods The relative oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin levels of the orbito-frontal cortex during olfactory stimulation in healthy subjects were measured using NIRS. Results When perfumed strips containing the odorants β-phenyl ethyl alcohol, iso-valeric acid and γ-undecalactone were presented, the oxy-hemoglobin level increased but the deoxy-hemoglobin level did not change. The increase in the oxy-hemoglobin level was observed bilaterally. A placebo perfumed strip did not elicit a change in the hemoglobin level. It was also observed that the odorant intensity affected the oxy-hemoglobin level. Although the orbito-frontal cortices seemed to be activated bilaterally during olfaction, the right cortex was activated to a greater extent than the left. Conclusion NIRS appears to be an adequate method for investigating the human olfactory cortex.
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The applicability of NIRS to the olfactory cortex was investigated. Material and Methods The relative oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin levels of the orbito-frontal cortex during olfactory stimulation in healthy subjects were measured using NIRS. Results When perfumed strips containing the odorants β-phenyl ethyl alcohol, iso-valeric acid and γ-undecalactone were presented, the oxy-hemoglobin level increased but the deoxy-hemoglobin level did not change. The increase in the oxy-hemoglobin level was observed bilaterally. A placebo perfumed strip did not elicit a change in the hemoglobin level. It was also observed that the odorant intensity affected the oxy-hemoglobin level. Although the orbito-frontal cortices seemed to be activated bilaterally during olfaction, the right cortex was activated to a greater extent than the left. 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The applicability of NIRS to the olfactory cortex was investigated. Material and Methods The relative oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin levels of the orbito-frontal cortex during olfactory stimulation in healthy subjects were measured using NIRS. Results When perfumed strips containing the odorants β-phenyl ethyl alcohol, iso-valeric acid and γ-undecalactone were presented, the oxy-hemoglobin level increased but the deoxy-hemoglobin level did not change. The increase in the oxy-hemoglobin level was observed bilaterally. A placebo perfumed strip did not elicit a change in the hemoglobin level. It was also observed that the odorant intensity affected the oxy-hemoglobin level. Although the orbito-frontal cortices seemed to be activated bilaterally during olfaction, the right cortex was activated to a greater extent than the left. 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The applicability of NIRS to the olfactory cortex was investigated. Material and Methods The relative oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin levels of the orbito-frontal cortex during olfactory stimulation in healthy subjects were measured using NIRS. Results When perfumed strips containing the odorants β-phenyl ethyl alcohol, iso-valeric acid and γ-undecalactone were presented, the oxy-hemoglobin level increased but the deoxy-hemoglobin level did not change. The increase in the oxy-hemoglobin level was observed bilaterally. A placebo perfumed strip did not elicit a change in the hemoglobin level. It was also observed that the odorant intensity affected the oxy-hemoglobin level. Although the orbito-frontal cortices seemed to be activated bilaterally during olfaction, the right cortex was activated to a greater extent than the left. Conclusion NIRS appears to be an adequate method for investigating the human olfactory cortex.</abstract><cop>Norway</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>15277045</pmid><doi>10.1080/03655230410017751</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
deoxy-hemoglobin
Female
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
iso-valeric acid
Male
Middle Aged
Odorants
olfaction
olfactometry
Olfactory Pathways - physiology
orbito-frontal cortex
oxy-hemoglobin
Oxyhemoglobins - analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
smell
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
T&T
β-phenyl ethyl alcohol
γ-undecalactone
title Near-infrared spectroscopy of the adult human olfactory cortex
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