Respiratory effect on the pulse spectrum
During the last decade, progressive achievements in haemodynamics have shown that radial artery pulse pressure can be used to estimate the vascular properties of the internal organs. Clinical experiments have shown that slow and regular respiration has a large effect on the heart rate variability (H...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical engineering & technology 2003-01, Vol.27 (2), p.77-84 |
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creator | Hsieh, C.-W. Mao, C.-W. Young, M.-S. Yeh, T.-L. Yeh, S.-J. |
description | During the last decade, progressive achievements in haemodynamics have shown that radial artery pulse pressure can be used to estimate the vascular properties of the internal organs. Clinical experiments have shown that slow and regular respiration has a large effect on the heart rate variability (HRV). This phenomenon is called respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). It is known that respiration-related oscillations in venous return cause oscillations in stroke volume and blood pressure. It also can be inferred from cardiac output that systemic blood pressure has a similar respiration-related cycle. Moreover we found that the fluctuations of harmonics of arterial pulse are consistent with the fluctuation of HRV. This means that the whole cardiovascular system (CVS) makes rapid adaptation during respiration, and the harmonic proportions of arterial pulse were modified during different breath rates. This result shows that the regular respiration also has a large effect upon Windkessel properties of CVS. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/0309190021000025855 |
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Clinical experiments have shown that slow and regular respiration has a large effect on the heart rate variability (HRV). This phenomenon is called respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). It is known that respiration-related oscillations in venous return cause oscillations in stroke volume and blood pressure. It also can be inferred from cardiac output that systemic blood pressure has a similar respiration-related cycle. Moreover we found that the fluctuations of harmonics of arterial pulse are consistent with the fluctuation of HRV. This means that the whole cardiovascular system (CVS) makes rapid adaptation during respiration, and the harmonic proportions of arterial pulse were modified during different breath rates. 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Clinical experiments have shown that slow and regular respiration has a large effect on the heart rate variability (HRV). This phenomenon is called respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). It is known that respiration-related oscillations in venous return cause oscillations in stroke volume and blood pressure. It also can be inferred from cardiac output that systemic blood pressure has a similar respiration-related cycle. Moreover we found that the fluctuations of harmonics of arterial pulse are consistent with the fluctuation of HRV. This means that the whole cardiovascular system (CVS) makes rapid adaptation during respiration, and the harmonic proportions of arterial pulse were modified during different breath rates. This result shows that the regular respiration also has a large effect upon Windkessel properties of CVS.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pulse</subject><subject>Radial Artery</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><issn>0309-1902</issn><issn>1464-522X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9LwzAUxYMobk4_gSB9UXypJmnSNA8KMvwHA0EUfCtZesM62qYmLbJvb8YqQ5CZl8Dhd0_OPUHolOArgjN8jRMsicSYEhwO5Rnne2hMWMpiTunHPhqviTggdISOvF-uKUbxIRoRKhiXhI_R5Sv4tnSqs24VgTGgu8g2UbeAqO0rD5Fvg-T6-hgdGBWEk-GeoPeH-7fpUzx7eXye3s1inWRpF4cUkBAyLwAzk2ZgCjMXUnOmcYhZGMWw0kKkMshzXUBGRFgCJEllQVNhkgm62Pi2zn724Lu8Lr2GqlIN2N7nIqEcCyH_BYngRKRJFsBkA2pnvXdg8taVtXKrnOB83WT-R5Nh6myw7-c1FNuZoboAnA-A8lpVxqlGl37LsfA-FjRwtxuubIx1tfqyriryTq0q636Gkt1Jbn4ZLEBV3UIrB_nS9q4Jv7Fzk28LI5-Z</recordid><startdate>20030101</startdate><enddate>20030101</enddate><creator>Hsieh, C.-W.</creator><creator>Mao, C.-W.</creator><creator>Young, M.-S.</creator><creator>Yeh, T.-L.</creator><creator>Yeh, S.-J.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030101</creationdate><title>Respiratory effect on the pulse spectrum</title><author>Hsieh, C.-W. ; Mao, C.-W. ; Young, M.-S. ; Yeh, T.-L. ; Yeh, S.-J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-585e311bde04f68efdfb79c54c0100dfa40ac7769fb7bcde817919e9169d267f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pulse</topic><topic>Radial Artery</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, C.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, C.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, M.-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, T.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, S.-J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical engineering & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsieh, C.-W.</au><au>Mao, C.-W.</au><au>Young, M.-S.</au><au>Yeh, T.-L.</au><au>Yeh, S.-J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Respiratory effect on the pulse spectrum</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical engineering & technology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Eng Technol</addtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>77</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>77-84</pages><issn>0309-1902</issn><eissn>1464-522X</eissn><coden>JMTEDN</coden><abstract>During the last decade, progressive achievements in haemodynamics have shown that radial artery pulse pressure can be used to estimate the vascular properties of the internal organs. Clinical experiments have shown that slow and regular respiration has a large effect on the heart rate variability (HRV). This phenomenon is called respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). It is known that respiration-related oscillations in venous return cause oscillations in stroke volume and blood pressure. It also can be inferred from cardiac output that systemic blood pressure has a similar respiration-related cycle. Moreover we found that the fluctuations of harmonics of arterial pulse are consistent with the fluctuation of HRV. This means that the whole cardiovascular system (CVS) makes rapid adaptation during respiration, and the harmonic proportions of arterial pulse were modified during different breath rates. This result shows that the regular respiration also has a large effect upon Windkessel properties of CVS.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>12745915</pmid><doi>10.1080/0309190021000025855</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Heart Rate Humans Male Medical sciences Pulse Radial Artery Respiration |
title | Respiratory effect on the pulse spectrum |
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