Effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structural and electrochemical performance of the spinel LiMn2O4 cathode materials

The lithium-ion battery cathode materials spinel LiMn2O4 and LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 samples are synthesised by solid state reaction route, the effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of material LiMn2O4 are studied by X-ray diffractio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Micro & nano letters 2016-12, Vol.11 (12), p.789-791
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Xiaoxiong, Wu, Jinghe, Hu, Qishan
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Hu, Qishan
description The lithium-ion battery cathode materials spinel LiMn2O4 and LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 samples are synthesised by solid state reaction route, the effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of material LiMn2O4 are studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, electron diffraction spectroscope and galvanostatic charge–discharge, respectively. The results indicate that appropriate amount doping of magnesium and chlorine does not change the spinel structure of LiMn2O4, and the results reveal that the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 has an initial discharge capacity of 125.2 mAh/g at 0.2C, and the capacity retention is still as high as 89.3% even after 100 cycles, which is significantly higher than 79.6% of LiMn2O4. Especially, the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 shows the discharge capacity of 91.2 mAh/g at 10C, which higher than that of LiMn2O4 (64.3 mAh/g). The LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability than that of LiMn2O4. Thus, this is a very effective way for comprehensive improving LiMn2O4 electrochemical performance.
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The results indicate that appropriate amount doping of magnesium and chlorine does not change the spinel structure of LiMn2O4, and the results reveal that the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 has an initial discharge capacity of 125.2 mAh/g at 0.2C, and the capacity retention is still as high as 89.3% even after 100 cycles, which is significantly higher than 79.6% of LiMn2O4. Especially, the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 shows the discharge capacity of 91.2 mAh/g at 10C, which higher than that of LiMn2O4 (64.3 mAh/g). The LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability than that of LiMn2O4. Thus, this is a very effective way for comprehensive improving LiMn2O4 electrochemical performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1750-0443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2016.0445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</publisher><subject>capacity retention ; cycling performance ; electrochemical electrodes ; electrochemical performance ; electron diffraction ; electron diffraction spectroscope ; galvanostatic charge‐discharge ; initial discharge capacity ; LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 ; LiMn2O4 ; lithium compounds ; lithium‐ion battery spinel cathode materials ; magnesium‐chlorine codoping effects ; rate capability ; scanning electron microscope ; scanning electron microscopy ; secondary cells ; SEM ; solid state reaction route ; structural performance ; temperature 0.2 degC ; temperature 10 degC ; XRD ; X‐ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Micro &amp; nano letters, 2016-12, Vol.11 (12), p.789-791</ispartof><rights>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</rights><rights>2016 The Institution of Engineering and Technology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1049%2Fmnl.2016.0445$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049%2Fmnl.2016.0445$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fmnl.2016.0445$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xiaoxiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jinghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qishan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structural and electrochemical performance of the spinel LiMn2O4 cathode materials</title><title>Micro &amp; nano letters</title><description>The lithium-ion battery cathode materials spinel LiMn2O4 and LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 samples are synthesised by solid state reaction route, the effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of material LiMn2O4 are studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, electron diffraction spectroscope and galvanostatic charge–discharge, respectively. The results indicate that appropriate amount doping of magnesium and chlorine does not change the spinel structure of LiMn2O4, and the results reveal that the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 has an initial discharge capacity of 125.2 mAh/g at 0.2C, and the capacity retention is still as high as 89.3% even after 100 cycles, which is significantly higher than 79.6% of LiMn2O4. Especially, the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 shows the discharge capacity of 91.2 mAh/g at 10C, which higher than that of LiMn2O4 (64.3 mAh/g). The LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability than that of LiMn2O4. 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The results indicate that appropriate amount doping of magnesium and chlorine does not change the spinel structure of LiMn2O4, and the results reveal that the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 has an initial discharge capacity of 125.2 mAh/g at 0.2C, and the capacity retention is still as high as 89.3% even after 100 cycles, which is significantly higher than 79.6% of LiMn2O4. Especially, the LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 shows the discharge capacity of 91.2 mAh/g at 10C, which higher than that of LiMn2O4 (64.3 mAh/g). The LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1 exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability than that of LiMn2O4. Thus, this is a very effective way for comprehensive improving LiMn2O4 electrochemical performance.</abstract><pub>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</pub><doi>10.1049/mnl.2016.0445</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects capacity retention
cycling performance
electrochemical electrodes
electrochemical performance
electron diffraction
electron diffraction spectroscope
galvanostatic charge‐discharge
initial discharge capacity
LiMg0.05Mn1.95O3.9Cl0.1
LiMn2O4
lithium compounds
lithium‐ion battery spinel cathode materials
magnesium‐chlorine codoping effects
rate capability
scanning electron microscope
scanning electron microscopy
secondary cells
SEM
solid state reaction route
structural performance
temperature 0.2 degC
temperature 10 degC
XRD
X‐ray diffraction
title Effects of magnesium and chlorine co-doping on the structural and electrochemical performance of the spinel LiMn2O4 cathode materials
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