The Rise of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Integrated Sensing and Communications Paradigms

The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) alters the behavior of wireless media and, consequently, has potential to improve the performance and reliability of wireless systems such as communications and radar remote sensing. Recently, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been widely studi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE network 2023-11, Vol.37 (6), p.224-231
Hauptverfasser: Elbir, Ahmet M., Mishra, Kumar Vijay, Shankar, M. R. Bhavani, Chatzinotas, Symeon
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container_end_page 231
container_issue 6
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container_title IEEE network
container_volume 37
creator Elbir, Ahmet M.
Mishra, Kumar Vijay
Shankar, M. R. Bhavani
Chatzinotas, Symeon
description The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) alters the behavior of wireless media and, consequently, has potential to improve the performance and reliability of wireless systems such as communications and radar remote sensing. Recently, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been widely studied as a means to efficiently utilize spectrum and thereby save cost and power. This article investigates the role of IRS in the future ISAC paradigms. While there is a rich heritage of recent research into IRS-assisted communications, the IRS-assisted radars and ISAC remain relatively unexamined. We discuss the putative advantages of IRS deployment, such as coverage extension, interference suppression, and enhanced parameter estimation, for both communications and radar. We introduce possible IRS-assisted ISAC scenarios with common and dedicated surfaces. The article provides an overview of related signal processing techniques and the design challenges, such as wireless channel acquisition, waveform design, and security.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MNET.128.2200446
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subjects Media
Optimization
Parameter estimation
Radar
Radar applications
Radar detection
Radar signal processing
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Remote sensing
Sensors
Signal to noise ratio
System reliability
Waveforms
Wireless communication
title The Rise of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Integrated Sensing and Communications Paradigms
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