A Novel Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Buses Based on Model Predictive Control and Estimation of Distribution Algorithm

Energy management strategies determine how much energy is consumed by the engine and electric motor of plug-in hybrid electric buses (PHEBs), which represent critical fuel-saving technologies. In this study, a model predictive control (MPC) method with the estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA)...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics 2022-12, Vol.27 (6), p.4350-4361
Hauptverfasser:	Tian, Xiang, Cai, Yingfeng, Sun, Xiaodong, Zhu, Zhen, Xu, Yiqiang
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Algorithms Computing time Control algorithms Control theory Electric motors Energy distribution Energy flow Energy management Energy optimization Flow control Fuel consumption Fuel economy Hybrid electric vehicles Markov chain Markov chains Markov processes Mathematical models Mechanical power transmission model predictive control (MPC) Multivariable control Normal distribution Optimization plug-in hybrid electric bus Predictive control Predictive models Probabilistic models Statistical analysis Torque
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