Characterization of Burst-Mode Links for Optical Circuit Switching
The performance of an optically circuit-switched network depends on the transient locking characteristics of the transceiver as a function of the received power before and after a switching event. These characteristics are not specified in current transceiver standards. Here, we present a novel char...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2022-05, Vol.40 (9), p.2823-2829 |
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creator | Kelley, Jason Forencich, Alex Papen, George Mellette, Max |
description | The performance of an optically circuit-switched network depends on the transient locking characteristics of the transceiver as a function of the received power before and after a switching event. These characteristics are not specified in current transceiver standards. Here, we present a novel characterization method to assess the transient locking characteristics of transceivers when used in an optical circuit-switched network. The method uses custom hardware code implemented on a high-performance FPGA. This code samples the bit error rate in a manner similar to a sampling oscilloscope. The output is a time-resolved bit error rate measurement on a microsecond time scale. We then use this technique to quantify the transient locking characteristics of commercial datacom transceivers as a function of the nominal received power, the power offset between the channels being switched, and the transition time of the optical switch. These results enable research into optical circuit-switched networks based on commercial datacom transceivers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2022.3148278 |
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These characteristics are not specified in current transceiver standards. Here, we present a novel characterization method to assess the transient locking characteristics of transceivers when used in an optical circuit-switched network. The method uses custom hardware code implemented on a high-performance FPGA. This code samples the bit error rate in a manner similar to a sampling oscilloscope. The output is a time-resolved bit error rate measurement on a microsecond time scale. We then use this technique to quantify the transient locking characteristics of commercial datacom transceivers as a function of the nominal received power, the power offset between the channels being switched, and the transition time of the optical switch. 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(IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-9b4e451f6e67c5e72df36c202656a759bc9358fb2fcfe2d68ebece62b7d582713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-9b4e451f6e67c5e72df36c202656a759bc9358fb2fcfe2d68ebece62b7d582713</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2296-9096 ; 0000000222969096</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9705138$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9705138$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/1980409$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelley, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forencich, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papen, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellette, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Burst-Mode Links for Optical Circuit Switching</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>The performance of an optically circuit-switched network depends on the transient locking characteristics of the transceiver as a function of the received power before and after a switching event. These characteristics are not specified in current transceiver standards. Here, we present a novel characterization method to assess the transient locking characteristics of transceivers when used in an optical circuit-switched network. The method uses custom hardware code implemented on a high-performance FPGA. This code samples the bit error rate in a manner similar to a sampling oscilloscope. The output is a time-resolved bit error rate measurement on a microsecond time scale. We then use this technique to quantify the transient locking characteristics of commercial datacom transceivers as a function of the nominal received power, the power offset between the channels being switched, and the transition time of the optical switch. These results enable research into optical circuit-switched networks based on commercial datacom transceivers.</description><subject>Adaptive optics</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Locking</subject><subject>Measurement uncertainty</subject><subject>Modulation—optical modulation</subject><subject>Optical attenuators</subject><subject>Optical communication</subject><subject>Optical switches</subject><subject>Optical switching</subject><subject>Optical transmitters</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>receivers—optical receivers</subject><subject>switches—optical switches</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Transceivers</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kD1PwzAQhi0EEqWwI7FEMKf4M3ZGqPhUUAfKbCXOmbqUuNiOEPx6UqViuuV57957EDoneEYILq-fq-WMYkpnjHBFpTpAEyKEyikl7BBNsGQsV5LyY3QS4xpjwrmSE3Q7X9WhNgmC-62T813mbXbbh5jyF99CVrnuI2bWh2yxTc7Um2zuguldyl6_XTIr172foiNbbyKc7ecUvd3fLeePebV4eJrfVLlhBU552XDggtgCCmkESNpaVpihciGKWoqyMSUTyjbUGgu0LRQ0YKCgjWzF8BBhU3Q57vUxOR2NS2BWxncdmKRJqTDH5QBdjdA2-K8eYtJr34du6KWHQ0IJwTkdKDxSJvgYA1i9De6zDj-aYL3TqQedeqdT73UOkYsx4gDgHy8lFoQp9gdt6W--</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Kelley, Jason</creator><creator>Forencich, Alex</creator><creator>Papen, George</creator><creator>Mellette, Max</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-9096</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000222969096</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Characterization of Burst-Mode Links for Optical Circuit Switching</title><author>Kelley, Jason ; Forencich, Alex ; Papen, George ; Mellette, Max</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-9b4e451f6e67c5e72df36c202656a759bc9358fb2fcfe2d68ebece62b7d582713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adaptive optics</topic><topic>Bit error rate</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Locking</topic><topic>Measurement uncertainty</topic><topic>Modulation—optical modulation</topic><topic>Optical attenuators</topic><topic>Optical communication</topic><topic>Optical switches</topic><topic>Optical switching</topic><topic>Optical transmitters</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>receivers—optical receivers</topic><topic>switches—optical switches</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Transceivers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kelley, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forencich, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papen, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellette, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kelley, Jason</au><au>Forencich, Alex</au><au>Papen, George</au><au>Mellette, Max</au><aucorp>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of Burst-Mode Links for Optical Circuit Switching</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2823</spage><epage>2829</epage><pages>2823-2829</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>The performance of an optically circuit-switched network depends on the transient locking characteristics of the transceiver as a function of the received power before and after a switching event. These characteristics are not specified in current transceiver standards. Here, we present a novel characterization method to assess the transient locking characteristics of transceivers when used in an optical circuit-switched network. The method uses custom hardware code implemented on a high-performance FPGA. This code samples the bit error rate in a manner similar to a sampling oscilloscope. The output is a time-resolved bit error rate measurement on a microsecond time scale. We then use this technique to quantify the transient locking characteristics of commercial datacom transceivers as a function of the nominal received power, the power offset between the channels being switched, and the transition time of the optical switch. 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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Adaptive optics Bit error rate Circuits Engineering Error analysis Locking Measurement uncertainty Modulation—optical modulation Optical attenuators Optical communication Optical switches Optical switching Optical transmitters Optics receivers—optical receivers switches—optical switches Telecommunications Transceivers |
title | Characterization of Burst-Mode Links for Optical Circuit Switching |
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