Fabrication of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using MoN

We report the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD, SSPD) based on molybdenum nitride (MoN) film with and without a cavity structure. Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption effic...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2022-06, Vol.32 (4), p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: Nishikawa, M., Sawai, K., Sakai, K., Kirigane, N., Ohnishi, K., Nakano, W., Matsuo, Y., Shibata, H.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity
container_volume 32
creator Nishikawa, M.
Sawai, K.
Sakai, K.
Kirigane, N.
Ohnishi, K.
Nakano, W.
Matsuo, Y.
Shibata, H.
description We report the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD, SSPD) based on molybdenum nitride (MoN) film with and without a cavity structure. Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD.
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Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. 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Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. 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Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TASC.2022.3144967</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-5963</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-402X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Ellipsometry
Magnetron sputtering
molybdenum nitride
Nanowires
Optical device fabrication
Optical variables control
Photonics
Photons
Silicon
SNSPD
SSPD
Substrates
Superconducting photodetectors
Superconductivity
Superconductors
Time domain analysis
Timing jitter
Vibration
title Fabrication of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using MoN
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