Fabrication of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using MoN
We report the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD, SSPD) based on molybdenum nitride (MoN) film with and without a cavity structure. Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption effic...
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creator | Nishikawa, M. Sawai, K. Sakai, K. Kirigane, N. Ohnishi, K. Nakano, W. Matsuo, Y. Shibata, H. |
description | We report the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD, SSPD) based on molybdenum nitride (MoN) film with and without a cavity structure. Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TASC.2022.3144967 |
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Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1051-8223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2515</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2022.3144967</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITASE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Ellipsometry ; Magnetron sputtering ; molybdenum nitride ; Nanowires ; Optical device fabrication ; Optical variables control ; Photonics ; Photons ; Silicon ; SNSPD ; SSPD ; Substrates ; Superconducting photodetectors ; Superconductivity ; Superconductors ; Time domain analysis ; Timing jitter ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 2022-06, Vol.32 (4), p.1-4</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f1cdd95377c13e97150ee221752fbd4578e3f2028a28f1d80608b38a26bdebc53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f1cdd95377c13e97150ee221752fbd4578e3f2028a28f1d80608b38a26bdebc53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2831-5963 ; 0000-0002-6712-402X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9693286$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9693286$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawai, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirigane, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuo, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Fabrication of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using MoN</title><title>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity</title><addtitle>TASC</addtitle><description>We report the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD, SSPD) based on molybdenum nitride (MoN) film with and without a cavity structure. Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Ellipsometry</subject><subject>Magnetron sputtering</subject><subject>molybdenum nitride</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Optical device fabrication</subject><subject>Optical variables control</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>SNSPD</subject><subject>SSPD</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Superconducting photodetectors</subject><subject>Superconductivity</subject><subject>Superconductors</subject><subject>Time domain analysis</subject><subject>Timing jitter</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><issn>1051-8223</issn><issn>1558-2515</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kFFLwzAQx4MoOKcfQHwp-NyZS5o2eRzT6WBOYdtzaNOrdsxmJinitzdlw6e7g9__jvsRcgt0AkDVw2a6nk0YZWzCIctUXpyREQghUyZAnMeeCkglY_ySXHm_oxQymYkRWczLyrWmDK3tEtsk6_6Aztiu7k1ou49kVXb2p3WYrOO0x_T904ZIPmJAE6zzydYP2KtdXZOLptx7vDnVMdnOnzazl3T59ryYTZep4UKFtAFT10rwojDAURUgKCJjUAjWVHUmCom8iY_IkskGaklzKisep7yqsTKCj8n9ce_B2e8efdA727suntQsZ7kqOM1YpOBIGWe9d9jog2u_SvergerBmB6M6cGYPhmLmbtjpkXEf17lijOZ8z-tZ2az</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Nishikawa, M.</creator><creator>Sawai, K.</creator><creator>Sakai, K.</creator><creator>Kirigane, N.</creator><creator>Ohnishi, K.</creator><creator>Nakano, W.</creator><creator>Matsuo, Y.</creator><creator>Shibata, H.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Ultrathin polycrystalline γ-Mo 2 N films with a T c about 6 K were obtained by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. The absorption efficiency of the device was calculated by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the optical constants of MoN determined by ellipsometry measurements. The SNSPD with a meander of 150-nm-width and 7-nm-thick nanowire showed a long saturation plateau in the bias current dependence of the system detection efficiency (SDE) at visible wavelength. The SNSPD with a cavity structure showed an SDE of 37% and a timing jitter of 79 ps at a wavelength of 1560 nm. The results show that MoN is a promising alternative to amorphous superconductors for high-performance SNSPD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TASC.2022.3144967</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-5963</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-402X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorption Ellipsometry Magnetron sputtering molybdenum nitride Nanowires Optical device fabrication Optical variables control Photonics Photons Silicon SNSPD SSPD Substrates Superconducting photodetectors Superconductivity Superconductors Time domain analysis Timing jitter Vibration |
title | Fabrication of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using MoN |
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